"A masterful narration on the digitization of property in China."
"...captures the fascinating story of 'smart city initiatives' and tells you all you need to know."
"...smartly combines economics, geo-politics, finance and real estate."
Long-planned advances in China — in 5G, blockchain, central bank coins, and SME superapps — have coalesced into a new world of digitized, tokenized, and tradable assets. New digital mega-projects like the Blockchain Service Network, smart cities, and new foreign exchange digital rails are animating physical assets: offices, warehouses, homes, and farms. Powered by a network of sensors, AI, and distributed trust, property has digitized wings. The resulting inflow of data from every part of the 'built' world will create new industries, uproot traditional finance, and transform cities.
The global trade war is not just a re-ordering of technology: it's a re-ordering of cities. Nations which export this digital technology first will alter the digital fabric of the developing world. A digital Non-Aligned Movement is afoot! One way for the US to catch up is public-private partnerships between Silicon Valley and DC — or just 'copy' China. This book explores the many people and companies, large and small, which are blazing new trails in China's 'Internet of Everything' to transform the way we live, buy, and move.
Sample Chapter(s)
Foreword
Chapter 1: Five-Year Plans and China’s Vision of the Future
Contents:
Readership: Undergraduate and graduate students focusing on China, urban planning, and property digitization, as well as policymakers in the fields of urban and economic development and investors in emerging technology.
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811233807_fmatter
The following sections are included:
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811233807_others01
Section 1 addresses China’s planning programs, the construction of telecommunication infrastructure, and the integration of its financial technology to transform property. We argue that these are the integral foundations that have made China’s urban revolution — rapid urbanization, property digitization, and digital inclusion — possible. In these three chapters lie the fundamental mechanism that separates China’s governmentality from that of the US or Europe. We do not make any normative claims in this section. Rather, we take China’s policies and assumptions seriously for what they are and what they strive to be. We avoid reductionism, fearmongering, and absolutism. It is admittedly impossible to acknowledge the full complexity of a system that governs 1.4 billion people. The process of articulating a technological future, interconnecting all national infrastructure and digitizing national finance, is an incredibly convoluted process, but it is also one that requires very clear directives. In this section, we attempt to come as close as possible to offering a clear perspective on what policies China’s government has passed, how their articulated goals have changed, and, most importantly, what impact it has had on the life of the nation’s citizens…
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811233807_0001
In the past 20 years, China has redefined what means to be a capitalist, socialist, or technocratic government. The country’s Five-Year Plans (FYP) do not tell the whole story, but they are as close to a genuine archive of the plans for the future as we can get. If you want to know what China will do with its economic structure, its social programs, and its healthcare, read the FYP. While the US was invading Iraq, China was building highways, hospitals, and schools; Alibaba, Tencent, Ping An, and Huawei were being created out of thin air; all while the biggest cities in the world popped up along the Greater Bay Area. China now has the largest and most digitally included urban population in the world…
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811233807_0002
The following sections are included:
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811233807_0003
In 2017, a tiny unknown company — Red Date — was creating smart city technology for municipal services. Their first large-scale application was called “Citizen Card.” The service digitized civic identity to make paying bills, getting on the metro, and authentication available in one physical card. In 2020, Red Date is bringing their smart city tech to one of the largest infrastructure projects in China’s history: the Blockchain Service Network (BSN). The goal of the new infrastructure is to integrate the digitization of logistics, banking, insurance, and property into a tradeable tokenized ecosystem. Where does BSN fit into China’s larger technological ambitions, why now, and what does it have to do with property? This chapter addresses exactly the question at the center of China’s 21st-century technology strategy. The Five-Year Plan (FYP) published in October 2020 lays the foundation of the BSN, which is now a vital part of Beijing’s domestic tech drive and its global ambitions. The BSN, along with 5G, is the underlying digital infrastructure that supports the massive rollout of proptech. First, we briefly address the history of blockchain, its technical capabilities, and how it is the fundamental force in BSN and in digitizing property. Second, we outline how BSN came into existence, its technical foundations, and its expected impact on China and the world. Third, we analyze the Digital Currency/Electronic Payments (DCEP), why China’s nationwide blockchain network will bring ultimate financial integration, and how it will transform China’s property sector.
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811233807_others02
China’s long-term planning offers the private sector reliable signals from which they can build innovative businesses. Public infrastructure projects are aligned with and sit next to private entrepreneurs. In this case, China has rolled the dice on digitization of the entire economy in record time, and it intends to tie these digitized assets to a new set of tokenized digital rails where the Central Bank Coin (and cryptocurrency) can run — both internally and internationally. In addition, China has made 5G a top priority to manage and interpret the billions of digitized data points from which new industries will arise and which can employ millions of people. The purpose is to create appropriate infrastructure for the future, solve societal problems, and discover new unrealized applications…
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811233807_0004
China has two hands working together to create a digital economy. The intentions of the “state hand” are manifested by the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) after years of bottom-up consultation and consensus. The “market hand” of execution is manifested by aggressive entrepreneurs who not only seek out opportunities as these plans are enacted but also help to formulate these same plans. In the process, however, China is very keen on maintaining competition at all levels, both private and public. This establishes a foundation of innovative and competitive firms…
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811233807_0005
Since its founding in 1988, Ping An has grown to become the biggest insurance company in the world and one of the leading technological innovators. The two are not as incongruent as is initially apparent. The insurance industry was one of the first to realize the interconnection between personal property and securitization. The conception of property, as early as the mid-19th century, extended from real estate and assets to your body and life. Most recently, intellectual property is being insured en masse. Perhaps it should not be surprising that the most successful and technologically integrated insurance companies in the world are leading the charge to digitize its core product: securing every form of property. Ping An’s technology unit has been developing the core technology for the swathe of its subsidiaries…
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811233807_0006
Tencent plays a vital part in Chinese people’s lives, both inside China and overseas. About 1.2 billion people use WeChat worldwide, 1 billion of which are Chinese. According to a survey of more than 1 million Chinese people, 98% of the Internet users have a WeChat account. Even among those who do not have a WeChat account, (many who are born after 2005), most of them have a QQ account, which is another communication app developed by Tencent…
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811233807_others03
In the previous two sections, we have laid the foundation of the technologies China has developed to get to the next level. 5G connects with robotics, sensors, and edge technology to integrate data — from anywhere in the country and from any building. Artificial intelligence (AI) processes the data and creates new industries via the private sector super apps owned by Ping An, Tencent, and Alibaba. Of these three, Tencent is in the lead in proptech. These super apps are only now moving into the world of smart cities, homes, buildings, and logistics. They are collecting hundreds of millions of digitized data sets, which correspond to the movement of people, places, and things, bringing them to life and creating new businesses. These data sets can be tokenized and can run on a new set of rails via BSN. In Section 3, we will focus on both the up and coming giants like JD as well as smaller companies which are moving ahead quickly to solve new and unique problems in the area of proptech…
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811233807_0007
The following sections are included:
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811233807_0008
The key value of the smaller companies covered in this chapter is niche technology and rapid innovation. Some of them have only 30–50 people, but they still managed to cooperate with Chinese property giants and thrive in the industry. They possess and develop cutting-edge technologies that giants like Alibaba and Baidu have not yet developed and command the heights in niche markets. They all manage to seek ways to develop unique products to manage, design, develop, and monetize data in the area of space: commercial, residential, and warehouse. We break the chapter down into three sections:
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811233807_0009
This book began with a foreword by luminary and blockchain expert David Lee. He has delved in depth about the revolutionary way in which physical assets — buildings, homes, ports, etc. — would be wedded to digitized tokens along new rails and connected to the PBOC’s Central Bank Coin (DC/EP) and run along Blockchain Service Network (BSN). He calls this the “Internet of Everything,” or IoE. Much of the book is precisely about this, i.e. the way in which buildings, homes, and warehouses are digitized, tokenized, and welded on to the financial system. However, he also warned that countries in the midst of civil strife brought about by inequality can cause the body politic to miss the boat when it comes to innovation and technological leaps. His warning applies to the US…
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811233807_bmatter
The following sections are included:
"At face value, if you're not familiar with or operating in the industry, a discussion on China's property market and its digital transformation would seem either too niche or too complicated. Yet the masterful narration and poignant insights penned by Paul, Dean, and Roman make this a compelling and important read for all. They map out the digitalization of property against the backdrop of China's increasingly dominant technological innovation."
"This book captures the fascinating stories of 'smart city initiatives' in China, where urbanization has been a major driver of national development. As tech is a key pillar of urban infrastructure for any smart city, Chinese tech companies from Alibaba and Tencent to some start-ups are playing unparalleled and unprecedented roles. Paul and his colleagues tell you all you need and should know about these developments."
"The business landscape in the past three decades has been driven by data and digitization in the virtual world. The next three decades will see an explosion of data and digitization in the physical world, where online and offline will blend together. In order to truly understand this dynamic, one needs to use a lens both from top-down and bottom-up perspectives. Paul's deep understanding of global economies, geo-politics, financial systems and the role of real estate combine to illuminate the drivers behind this exciting evolution."
"The melding of AI and IOT is an equally accessible opportunity for all countries in the world. As long as we are all willing to innovate and invest in them, everyone can all get very promising returns. This book introduces many successful cases. It is an inspiring read for those who are interested in cutting edge innovations in proptech."
"This comprehensive volume provides a panoramic analysis of China's ongoing digital transformations. This book is a must-read for entrepreneurs and scholars of China alike."
"As revealed in Innovation's Crouching Tiger, the 'five-year plan' is an effective observation tool for tracking the development of China's innovation ecosystem. The authors of this book proficiently use this tool to analyze contemporary issues, exemplary cases, and interesting stories in connection with digital transformation of property in Greater China, providing a clear, organized panoramic perspective for readers who wish to gain insights on such rapid-changing frontier."
"Paul and his co-authors offer a fresh and timely insight into the key technologies shaping China's digital strategy and the new breed of corporate behemoths emerging from the region."
"To find 'comparative' advantage requires the broadest possible understanding of the history, present circumstances and future plans of a nation's competitors. This book offers readers detailed perspectives into China's past success, its plans and aspirations. It is not necessary to 'agree' with China's plans to succeed by developing and exploiting comparative advantages. It is, however, essential that we understand China. This book helps readers achieve that understanding."
"An intriguing masterpiece with in-depth analysis of China's roadmap to be the next proptech powerhouse along the lines of its FinTech mastery. This book shows how this will be achieved through heavy investments in 5G, IoT and Blockchain."
"China will be taking a leadership role in driving the global landscape for both FinTech infrastructure as well as the future world of regulated digital assets such as buildings and logistics. This book gives a peek into the exciting digital finance ecosystem that is rapidly developing in China. The authors have put together many unique insights with their deep insider perspective into a world which is largely opaque to an international audience."
"The authors offer a unique insider's view of the coming revolution in the digitization of property assets. In addition, it lays out many ways in which finance, insurance, healthcare and environmental science will be embedded into a multi-trillion-dollar asset class which has barely been touched by the digital economy."
"The Digital Transformation of Property in Greater China brilliantly weaves together the digitization of urban planning and property as well as the massive government buildout behind it. Whether you are optimistic or pessimistic about China, this book will give you a far clearer picture of modern China and her wildly ambitious plans to create the infrastructure of the 21st century."
"Paul Schulte's latest book (with his co-authors Shemakov and Sun) is called The Digital Transformation of Property in Greater China and describes the transformation of the asset class through the smart city initiative. In fact, the title doesn't do the book justice, as it explains the integration of traditional infrastructure with FinTech and also emerging technologies like blockchain. In so doing, it also lays bare how far China is ahead of the rest of the world in building a truly integrated digital economy."
"Blockchain and 5G technologies are at the center of China's latest drive to digitize its physical assets, particularly commercial and residential real estates. This effort has brought and will continue to bring sweeping change to China's economic and financial system, with significant implications for the world. Read this book and you will get an excellent understanding of China's policy vision for new technologies over the coming years and how private businesses have used their imagination, innovation and partnerships with the public sector to bring digital transformation to daily life in China."
"For years, the conversation around proptech has been full of speculation and imagination. The Digital Transformation of Property in Greater China finally brings that conversation to reality through a comprehensive analysis of the technologies and policies that have already begun to shape the future of real estate, especially in China. The authors provide a roadmap toward opportunity to those who choose to understand it and a warning to those who do not. This book raises the right questions at a critical moment."
"'Government policy doesn't intersect directly with cutting edge technology.' A dangerously naïve sentiment that is particularly wrongheaded when considering China. This book is vitally instructive in 'connecting the dots' in the digitization of the economy for Western investors, executives, policymakers and institutions. The book offers a framework to understand how government policy, macro trends, digitization and human behavior all intersect to drive economies and power humankind forward. I believe it can deepen understanding and support informed decision-making among all stakeholders."
"This book offers insight into a massive on-going digital transformation as well as a new war on monetizing data to enable an economy to exponentially thrive in an increasingly competitive world. It's not just about technology or data but how to combine these two elements into a digitally accelerating economy. China and its actions along the Silk Road is creating an economic superpower based on data. And it is monetizing this data via building blocks of modern economies: people, industries, cities, buildings, finance, planning and execution. This book brings the key elements at play via use cases to create an in-depth understanding of the digitalized power struggle vying for ecosystems that drive expansion and competitiveness in a highly polarized century."
"Paul Schulte, Roman Shemakov and Dean Sun provide an original, engaging and considered narrative map of the birth of Greater China's re-imagining both cities and real estate in a digital age. The book offers clear signposts for Greater China's aims and its commanding role of emergent technologies. At the same time, it analyzes the philosophical foundations of this seismic VoE (Value of Everything) economic revolution. I could not stop reading it — neither will you."
"The US and China are engaged in one of history's greatest competitions over urban technology and proptech. While the United States' role has received an outpour of coverage, China's role has remained in the shadows. This book is the first cohesive work to make sense of China's proptech industry. This will be an essential field guide for everyone looking to understand technology's impact on the built world and the future of cities."
"An insider's guide giving you an in-depth view into China and the companies changing our world. Chinese companies are innovation powerhouses, understanding how they harness these key technologies will give you a glimpse of the future. A must-read."
"Paul, Dean, and Roman have articulated what many in the West have feared. China has a commanding and expanding lead in the Fourth Industrial Revolution. This is a data-based societal transformation requiring a level of state involvement that the US is yet to embrace. Rather than rejecting market mechanisms, China's centralized embrace of Blockchain, AI, and other forms of digital infrastructure will see private Chinese firms continue to be global leaders in Fintech, 5G, AI, and, as the book explores, PropTech. This book is a celebration of what China can achieve through public/private collaboration. It is also a warning to the US of the widening innovation gap between itself and China."
Paul Schulte has worked for all three branches of the US Government, including the National Security Council in the 1980s. He has taught at more than nine universities on five continents and currently advises some of the largest financial institutions across the world. He has written five books. The most recent ones, published in 2019 and 2020 by World Scientific are The Race for 5G Supremacy, as well as, AI & Quantum Computing for Finance & Insurance. He is very active with the Singapore Fintech and Blockchain Associations.
Dean Sun is an Excellence in Scholarship Fellow at Zhejiang University. His "Market Algorithm Model" won him a scholarship to Imperial College. His newest work in machine learning has been recognised at the Zhejiang provincial level. He has also worked in investment banking in China.
Roman Shemakov is a Luce Fellow, working on Smart City and Urban Technology in Taipei. His writings have been published in the Columbia Journal of History, the Harvard Classics Journal, the Tufts Journal of International Studies, the Taiwan Business Topics and more. As a Questbridge Scholar and a Frank Lyman Fellow he has conducted extensive research on urban planning, peace and security, digitization in the developing world, and telecommunication throughout Berlin, Moscow, Kyiv, Singapore, and Washington, DC.
Sample Chapter(s)
Foreword
Chapter 1: Five-Year Plans and China’s Vision of the Future