21st Century Global Health Diplomacy

The following sections are included:

• Foreword

• Contents

• List of Contributors

The following sections are included:

• Introduction

• The Origins of Health Diplomacy
  • The Multilateral Health Conference
  • Learning by Doing

• Diplomatic Revolutions
  • The Modern System of Diplomacy
  • 21st Century Diplomacy
  • The 21st Century System and Method of Diplomacy

• Health Diplomacy: Broadening the Scope of Foreign Policy and Diplomacy
  • The Dynamics of Health and Foreign Policy
    • Foreign policy neglects or even hinders health outcomes
    • Health as an instrument of foreign policy
    • Health as an integral part of foreign policy
    • Foreign policy serves the goals of health
  • The Changing System of Health Diplomacy
  • Phases of Institutionalization of Health Diplomacy

• Major Factors in Environmental Diplomacy
  • Factors that Characterize Global Health Diplomacy

• Defining Features of 21st Century Health Diplomacy
  • Three Parallel Power Shifts
    • The power shift within nations

• Conclusion

• References

The following sections are included:

• Introduction

• Nineteenth Century Health Politics

• Politics of Health: Missionaries, Mercantilism, and the Colonial Health Imperative

• Health as Politics: Postcolonialism and the Rise of Multilateral and Bilateral Health Aid

• Development Era Health Diplomacy: From Health Politics to Integrated Health

• Health as Biopolitics: From International Health to Global Health Science

• Conclusion

• References

The following sections are included:

• Introduction

• The Prehistory of Global Health Diplomacy

• Globalization and Health
  • Transnational Social Relations and Politics Beyond the Nation-State

• New Challenges in Global Health
  • New Types of Actors in Global Health and the Rise of Global Health Governance
    • Global health partnerships
    • Advocative CSOs
    • Large foundations

• States and Non-State Actors in Global Health Governance

• The First Five Years of the 21st Century: Stock-Taking in GHG

• Perspectives of Global Health Governance — Nodal Governance and the Role of the WHO

• Conclusion

• References

The following sections are included:

• Introduction

• Instruments Used in GHD
  • Advisory Instruments
    • Less-formal advisory instruments
    • More-formal advisory instruments
  • Limitations of Advisory Instruments
  • Operative Instruments
    • Less-formal operative instruments
    • More-formal operative instruments
  • Limitations of Operative Instruments
  • Collaborative Instruments
    • Less-formal collaborative instruments
    • More-formal collaborative instruments
  • Limitations of Collaborative Instruments
  • Normative Instruments
    • Less-formal normative instruments
    • More-formal normative instruments
  • Limitations of Normative Instruments

• Where Do We Go from Here? The Need for Future Modification and Coordination of Instruments

• References

The following sections are included:

• Introduction

• Global Health and State Interests
  • How National Interests Prioritize Global Health Issues
  • Divergent State Interests with Regard to Global Health Issues
  • Domestic Politics and Global Health
  • Health Interventions for Foreign Policy

• Global Health and Characteristics of World Politics
  • Major Paradigms
  • Weak States
  • Divisions between Rich and Poor States
  • Science and State Interests

• Conclusion

• References

The following sections are included:

• Introduction

• The Health Lens and Foreign Policy: A Copernican Shift

• Orders of Change

• Public Health and Foreign Policy: The Case of Brazil

• Conclusions

• References

The following sections are included:

• Introduction

• The Normative Approach — Human Security

• The Subjective Approach — Securitization

• The Objective Approach — Criteria-Based Frameworks

• Security and Health in Practice: Some Examples
  • Conflicts and Catastrophes
  • Sanctions
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Biological Know-How and Materials

• Looking Ahead: Building a More Coherent and Useful Field

• References

The following sections are included:

• Introduction
  • Military Diplomacy
  • Military Health Diplomacy

• Historical Perspectives

• Military Health Diplomacy: Strategy and Techniques
  • Conventional Warfare
  • Indirect Strategies to Counter Violent Extremism
  • Complex Humanitarian Emergencies
  • Natural Disaster Response
  • Preventive Diplomacy in Peacetime

• Ethical Issues in Military Health Diplomacy

• Coordination Among Stakeholders

• Summary

• References

The following sections are included:

• Introduction

• Objectives of Health Diplomacy in Humanitarian Action

• Timeframes: When Diplomacy Takes Place

• Forums for Humanitarian Diplomacy — Where Health Diplomacy Takes Place
  • International forums
  • Regional forums
  • Country-level forums
  • Local level forums

• Actors — Who Undertakes This Diplomacy?
  • Actors delivering humanitarian assistance
    • Multilateral agencies
    • International Committee of the Red Cross
    • Transnational NGO_s
    • National and local NGO_s
  • Actors facilitating the delivery of humanitarian assistance
    • Donor states
    • Recipient states
    • International military personnel
    • Conflict protagonists

• What are the Tools of Health Diplomacy? The Instruments of Humanitarian Action
  • International norms
  • Humanitarian coordination
  • Technical standards

• How Does Diplomacy Unfold? The Key Processes of Health Diplomacy in Humanitarian Action
  • Declaration of a humanitarian emergency
  • Establish health priorities
  • Raise funds
  • Deliver medical assistance
  • Monitor the effectiveness of medical assistance

• The Key Debates in Humanitarian Action
  • Health for diplomacy or diplomacy for health?
  • The role of the military
  • Integrated missions and humanitarian space

• The Application: Health Diplomacy in Action
  • Libya
  • Haiti
  • Pakistan
  • Burma

• Conclusion: Health Diplomacy as a Framework for Analyzing Humanitarian Action

• Acknowledgments

• References

The following sections are included:

• Introduction

• Preparing for Negotiation

• Let the Negotiations Begin: The Importance of Process

• Where Should Negotiations Take Place?

• How Should Negotiations be Timed?

• The Challenges of Negotiation Within a Global Health Context

• Conclusion

• References

The following sections are included:

• Introduction

• Why Policy Coherence is Important

• Country Examples

• Switzerland

• United Kingdom

• Norway

• Japan

• United States

• Foreign Policy and Global Health

• Discussion

• Acknowledgment

• References

The following sections are included:

• Introduction

• Defining Global Health Diplomacy

• Health as a Driver of Foreign Policy

• A Research Agenda in Global Health

• Evaluating Global Health Programs from the Diplomatic and Foreign Policy Perspectives
  • Foreign assistance reform: Demands for advanced evaluation techniques
  • Diplomatic evaluation concepts
  • Implications for resource allocation
  • GHD research agenda conclusions

• Training in Global Health Diplomacy

• Approaches to GHD Training

• Curricular Content

• Conclusion

• References

The following sections are included:

• Author Biographies

• Index