Narrow Results

This study investigates the chaotic behavior and stability of a nonlinear fractional-order financial system utilizing the Caputo fractional derivative. Initially, we formulate the nonlinear fractional-order financial model and establish the problem framework. Next, we prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions by applying the Banach and Schauder fixed-point theorems to the proposed system. Additionally, we analyze the Ulam–Hyers stability and discuss other significant findings related to the system’s stability. To simulate the proposed model, we develop numerical schemes based on fractional calculus, employing Lagrange polynomial interpolation. Finally, we present the numerical simulations to validate the theoretical results, highlighting the significant impact of fractional-order derivatives on the system’s behavior.