New Edition available here
Galois' Theory of Algebraic Equations gives a detailed account of the development of the theory of algebraic equations, from its origins in ancient times to its completion by Galois in the nineteenth century. The main emphasis is placed on equations of at least the third degree, i.e. on the developments during the period from the sixteenth to the nineteenth century. The appropriate parts of works by Cardano, Lagrange, Vandermonde, Gauss, Abel and Galois are reviewed and placed in their historical perspective, with the aim of conveying to the reader a sense of the way in which the theory of algebraic equations has evolved and has led to such basic mathematical notions as “group” and “field”. A brief discussion on the fundamental theorems of modern Galois theory is included. Complete proofs of the quoted results are provided, but the material has been organized in such a way that the most technical details can be skipped by readers who are interested primarily in a broad survey of the theory.
This book will appeal to both undergraduate and graduate students in mathematics and the history of science, and also to teachers and mathematicians who wish to obtain a historical perspective of the field. The text has been designed to be self-contained, but some familiarity with basic mathematical structures and with some elementary notions of linear algebra is desirable for a good understanding of the technical discussions in the later chapters.
Sample Chapter(s)
Chapter 1: Quadratic Equations (414 KB)
Request Inspection Copy
Contents:
- Quadratic Equations
- Cubic Equations
- Quartic Equations
- The Creation of Polynomials
- A Modern Approach to Polynomials
- Alternative Methods for Cubic and Quartic Equations
- Roots of Unity
- Symmetric Functions
- The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra
- Lagrange
- Vandermande
- Gauss on Cyclotomic Equations
- Ruffini and Abel on General Equations
- Galois
Readership: Upper level undergraduates, graduate students and mathematicians in algebra.
“Generally speaking, mathematics teaching nowadays has a problem with history … Tignol finds just the right balance between the extremes of a historical exposition and philological reconstruction. Tignol lets both the triumphs and limitations of the past illuminate our modern understanding.”
Choice
“… it is indeed a methodological masterpiece within the vast existing literature on this subject … this work is a very welcome addition to the ample literature on classical Galois theory, especially so from the viewpoints of culture, history, and methodology in mathematical science. The author has done a great service to the entire mathematical community.”
Mathematics Abstracts
“Jean-Pierre Tignol has written a marvelous book. Anyone who wants to learn about the history and methodology of the centuries-long effort to solve algebraic equations should study it carefully. Not only does the author provide a detailed history of the struggles to solve equations, but at each stage he provides enough of the mathematical content so that the mathematically sophisticated reader can actually learn the details of the various solution procedures.”
Mathematical Reviews
“A pleasant feature is the use of modern notation and terminology to explain the original ideas of Cardano, Viète, Descartes, Newton, Lagrange, Waring, Gauss, Ruffini, Abel, Galois, etc., making the book accessible to any undergraduate student of mathematics, and to any mathematician interested in the historical development of mathematical ideas.”
European Mathematical Society