GENERALIZED EIGENVECTORS FOR RESONANCES IN THE FRIEDRICHS MODEL AND THEIR ASSOCIATED GAMOV VECTORS
Abstract
A Gelfand triplet for the Hamiltonian H of the Friedrichs model on ℝ with multiplicity space 
, 
, is constructed such that exactly the resonances (poles of the inverse of the Livšic-matrix) are (generalized) eigenvalues of H. The corresponding eigen(anti)linear forms are calculated explicitly. Using the wave matrices for the wave (Möller) operators the corresponding eigen(anti)linear forms on the Schwartz space 
for the unperturbed Hamiltonian H0 are also calculated. It turns out that they are of pure Dirac type and can be characterized by their corresponding Gamov vector λ → k/(ζ0 - λ)-1, ζ0 resonance, 
, which is uniquely determined by restriction of 
to 
, where 
denotes the Hardy space of the upper half-plane. Simultaneously this restriction yields a truncation of the generalized evolution to the well-known decay semigroup for t ≥ 0 of the Toeplitz type on 
. That is: Exactly those pre-Gamov vectors λ → k/(ζ - λ)-1, ζ from the lower half-plane, 
, have an extension to a generalized eigenvector of H if ζ is a resonance and if k is from that subspace of 
which is uniquely determined by its corresponding Dirac type antilinear form.
