THE DI FRANCESCO–ITZYKSON–GÖTTSCHE CONJECTURES FOR NODE POLYNOMIALS OF ℙ2
Abstract
For a smooth, irreducible projective surface S over ℂ, the number of r-nodal curves in an ample linear system (where
is a line bundle on S) can be expressed using the rth Bell polynomial Pr in universal functions ai, 1 ≤ i ≤ r, of (S,
), which are ℤ-linear polynomials in the four Chern numbers of S and
. We use this result to establish a proof of the classical shape conjectures of Di Francesco–Itzykson and Göttsche governing node polynomials in the case of ℙ2. We also give a recursive procedure which provides the
-term of the polynomials ai.