SOLVING ORIENTED TANGLE EQUATIONS INVOLVING 4-PLATS
Abstract
The system of unoriented tangle equations and
is completely solved for the tangles U and
as a function of
where K1 and K2 are 4-plats, and
and
rational tangles such that |f1g2 - g1f2| > 1. As an application, it is completely determined when one 4-plat can be obtained from another 4-plat via a signed crossing change.