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Thermodynamics of strong-interaction matter from lattice QCD

Key Laboratory of Quark & Lepton Physics (MOE), Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, 430079, P. R. China

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Frithjof Karsch

Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA

Fakultät für Physik, Universität Bielefeld, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany

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, and

Swagato Mukherjee

Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA

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https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218301315300076Cited by:260 (Source: Crossref)

Abstract

We review results from lattice QCD calculations on the thermodynamics of strong-interaction matter with emphasis on input these calculations can provide to the exploration of the phase diagram and properties of hot and dense matter created in heavy ion experiments. This review is organized in sections as follows: (1) Introduction, (2) QCD thermodynamics on the lattice, (3) QCD phase diagram at high temperature, (4) Bulk thermodynamics, (5) Fluctuations of conserved charges, (6) Transport properties, (7) Open heavy flavors and heavy quarkonia, (8) QCD in external magnetic fields, (9) Summary.

This article will also appear in "Quark–Gluon Plasma 5", edited by X. N. Wang (World Scientific, 2016).

Keywords:

PACS: 12.38.Gc, 12.38.Mh, 11.15.Ha, 11.10.Wx, 25.75.-q

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