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Exploring Multiple Magnetization Plateaus in Graphdiyne-Like Nanolattice Using Monte Carlo Simulations

College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, Egaila 54200, Kuwait

Laboratoire de Matière Condensée et Sciences Interdisciplinaires (LaMCScI), Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University, P. O. Box 1014, Rabat, Morocco

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Z. Fadil

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8855-1074

Laboratoire de Matière Condensée et Sciences Interdisciplinaires (LaMCScI), Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University, P. O. Box 1014, Rabat, Morocco

E-mail Address: fadilzakaria604@gmail.com

Corresponding author.

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Mudassar Shahid

Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia

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Seong Cheol Kim

School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea

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Chaitany Jayprakash Raorane

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6275-8042

School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea

E-mail Address: chaitanyaraorane22@ynu.ac.kr

Corresponding author.

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, and

Mohhammad Ramzan

School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwada, Punjab, India

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https://doi.org/10.1142/S2010324725500018Cited by:0 (Source: Crossref)

Abstract

In this study, we investigated multiple magnetization plateaus in a graphdiyne-type nanolattice using Monte Carlo simulations within the framework of the Blume–Capel model and the Metropolis algorithm. The analysis revealed distinct magnetization plateaus for specific parameter values, indicating a significant increase in the number of stable magnetic states. The total magnetization ( $M_{tot}$ ) exhibits four plateaus corresponding to critical field levels ( $h_{C_{1}}$ , $h_{C_{2}}$ , $h_{C_{3}}$ ) and the saturation field ( $h_{S}$ ). The effects of the reduced exchange coupling parameter ( $j_{S σ}$ ), the crystal field parameter (d), and the temperature (t) on the magnetization plateaus were systematically examined. The magnetization plateau behavior observed in the graphdiyne-like nanolattice was comparable to that of other systems studied using Monte Carlo simulations. Future applications may include the development of advanced magnetic storage devices and quantum computing elements, where precise control of magnetic states is essential.

Keywords:

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