CHAPTER 1: Comparative Advantage and the Assignment Problem
Originally published in Richard Caves and Ronald Jones, World Trade and Payments, Edition 3, (1981).
Because the Ricardian trade model has such a simple production structure — each commodity produced only with labor at fixed coefficients — it is ideally suited to the analysis of production assignments in a world with many countries and commodities. The concept of the world transformation schedule provides the focus for our discussion here of comparative advantage in the more general case…