CHARACTERIZATION OF FRAMINGS VIA COHOMOLOGY OF THE KNOT QUANDLE
Abstract
For a knot K with a framing F, we show that the knot rack R(K, F) of (K, F) has the structure of a rack extension of the knot quandle Q(K), via the projection canonically obtained by disregarding its framing. From this fact, we can construct a cohomology class [ϕF] of Q(K) corresponding to the framing: a cohomology class in for K non-trivial, or one in
for K trivial, where wF denotes the writhe of (K, F). Moreover, when K is non-trivial, [ϕF] has a natural decomposition to the sum of
and
, where [ψ] is independent to F. This correspondence
gives a bijection between the set of framings of K and
.