Oxidative ring-openings of octaethyl-2-oxochlorin: Regioisomeric β-oxobiliverdins
Abstract
We describe the oxidative ring opening of octaethyl-2-oxochlorin using two different oxidation methods, both providing a mixture of all possible regioisomeric products (8-α through 8-δ). While isomers 8-α, 8-γ, and 8-δ formed in isolable yields and relative ratios that varied with the oxidation method used, isomer 8-β was invariably formed in trace amounts only. The three major products were spectroscopically characterized (IR, MS, 1D- and 2D NMR spectroscopy) and their configurations were deduced by NMR spectroscopy. The spectroscopic findings correlated well with the single crystal X-ray structure of the novel cleavage product 8-α and the known compound of 8-γ. The work broadens the number of octaethylporphyrin-derived biliverdin derivatives available and presents a methodology of controlling the biliverdin backbone configuration by introduction of a β-ketone functionality into select positions.

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