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In this paper, the one-dimensional Gray–Markel lattice-ladder discrete filter structure is extended to two dimensions (2D). The proposed 2D circuit implementation has minimal number of unit delays. Based on this circuit implementation the corresponding 2D state space realization is derived. The matrices A, b, c′ and the scalar d of the 2D state space model are presented in generalized closed form, having minimal dimension.
This paper concerns the design of an observer-based repetitive control system (RCS) to improve the periodic disturbance rejection performance. The periodic disturbance is estimated by a repetitive learning based estimator (RLE) and rejected by incorporation of the estimation into a repetitive control (RC) input. Firstly, the configuration of the observer-based RCS with the RLE is described. Then, a continuous–discrete two-dimensional (2D) model is built to describe the RCS. By choosing an appropriate Lyapunov functional, a sufficient condition is proposed to guarantee the stability of the RCS. Finally, a numerical example is given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.