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  • articleNo Access

    EYE ON CHINA

      Difference in rainfall between wet and dry seasons is increasing worldwide.

      Rare carbon molecule detected in dying star gives glimpse of stellar evolution.

      Whole genome sequencing of wild rice reveals the mechanisms underlying Oryza genome evolution.

      BGI and TGAC join efforts to tackle global challenges in food security, energy and health.

      A regeneration system for tartary buckwheat invented by CIB.

      A new approach for the reduction of carbon dioxide to methane and acetic acid.

      Launch of the Chinese-German Center for Bio-Inspired Materials at the Mainz University Medical Center.

      Science: The early bird loses an ovary.

      Disruptions of functional brain connectomes in individuals at risk for Alzheimer's disease.

      A breakthrough in carbohydrate-based vaccine: One vaccine targets three unique glycan epitopes on cancer cells and cancer stem cells.

      BSD Medical signs exclusive agreement for distribution of BSD's cancer treatment hyperthermia system in Taiwan.

      Catalent announces major China expansion with two new facilities.

    • articleNo Access

      BIOBOARD

        SINGAPORE – A*STAR Scientists Reveal How Stem Cells Defend Against Viruses: New Insights to the Mechanisms bring Broad Implications to Stem Cell Therapy and Disease Diagnosis

        SINGAPORE – Singtel - Singapore Cancer Society Race against Cancer 2015

        SINGAPORE – NCCS and IMCB to Collaborate on Research for New Treatments to Benefit Cancer Patients

        SINGAPORE – MerLion’s Finafloxacin Shown to be More Efficacious than Ciprofloxacin in the Treatment of Complicated Urinary Tract Infections

        TAIWAN AND UNITED STATES – Professor Yuk-ling Yung Receives Gerard P. Kuiper Prize

        SWEDEN – New Data Confirm Tresiba® U200 Delivers Significantly Lower Rates of Confirmed Hypoglycaemia versus Insulin Glargine U100

        UNITED KINGDOM – Using Ultrasound to Clean Medical Instruments

        THE NETHERLANDS & UNITED STATES – Philips and Dutch Radboud University Medical Centre Introduce First Diabetes Prototype App with Integrated Online Community to Empower Patients and Enhance Continuity of Care

        UNITED STATES – New Clinical Architecture Content Cloud Establishes Reliable Single Source for Terminology Updates, Makes It Easier to Keep Healthcare Systems Up-to-Date

        UNITED STATES – Genomic Analysis for All Cancer Patients

        UNITED STATES – Birds That Eat at Feeders Are More Likely to Get Sick, Spread Disease, International Research Team Says

      • articleNo Access

        GRANGER CAUSALITY ANALYSIS BETWEEN INTRA-OSSEOUS PRESSURE AND ARTERIAL BLOOD PRESSURE IN AFRICAN GREY PARROTS (PSITTACUS ERITHACUS)

        Monitoring blood pressure helps a clinical veterinarian assess various conditions in birds. Blood pressure is not only a bio-indicator of renal or cardiovascular disease but is also a vital indicator for anesthesia. Anesthetic- and sedation-related mortality is higher in birds than dogs or cats. The traditional method of blood pressure measurement in mammals mainly relies on indirect methods. However, indirect blood pressure measurement is not reliable in birds, making the direct method the only gold standard. Although an arterial catheter can provide continuous real-time arterial pressure in birds, the method requires technical skill and is limited by bird size, and is thus not practical in birds with circulatory collapse. Intra-osseous (IO) blood pressure is potentially related to arterial pressure and may be a much easier and safer technique that is less limited by animal size. However, the relationship between IO pressure and arterial blood pressure has not been established. This study used mathematical methods to determine the relationship between IO pressure and arterial blood pressure. The Granger causality (G.C.) theory was applied in the study and used to analyze which pressure signal was leading the other. Our findings suggest that IO pressure is G.C. by arterial blood pressure; thus, the use of IO pressure measurements as an alternative to arterial blood pressure measurement is a rational approach.