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Silicon, an anode material for lithium ion batteries, has the highest theoretical specific capacity (∼4200 mAh/g). The actual lithium storage capacity of ∼3579 mAh/g is about 10 times that of the graphite anode materials class. This study involves magnesium heat reduction of the SiO2 preparation of silicon carbon composites. The Si/SiC composite shows a high initial specific capacity of 1406.7 mAh/g with a current density of 0.1 A/g. The morphology and pore size inherited from the SiO2 aerogel counteracts the volume expansion during the lithiation/delithiation process. This paper provides an articulate methodology for designing silicon anode material for high-performance rechargeable lithium-ion batteries.
The gene HIS4 from Kluyveromyces lactis is transcriptionally activated in complete synthetic respect to rich media and in an independent mechanism related to carbon source. This regulation was not previously described for Saccharomyces cerevisiae HIS4. The EMSA assay carried out with F7 showed a specific band, Fc1, in YPG, and two bands, Fc2 and Fc3, in complete medium. The Fc2 and Fc3 bands were dependent on the carbon source present in the medium, since their intensities were higher in glycerol than in glucose. The protein or proteins causing the Fc1 band seem to be involved in the different regulation mechanisms between rich and synthetic complete media because the Fc1 band was detected in cells grown in synthetic medium. Therefore, the promoter region (-200 to -173) is responsible for two independent regulatory mechanisms.