Narrow Results

Since transparent conducting oxides can be as a buttom layer of complex film electrodes, electrodeposition technique may produce ZnO films depending on variety conditions and modified surface layers of substrates in electrochemical procedures. Here we invested the structure and morphologies of top ZnO layers by using modified surfaces of the substrate in the multilayer film-“ZnO-electrodeposition /ZnO(002)-sputtering /ITO/ glass”.