Narrow Results

In this study, we investigated multiple magnetization plateaus in a graphdiyne-type nanolattice using Monte Carlo simulations within the framework of the Blume–Capel model and the Metropolis algorithm. The analysis revealed distinct magnetization plateaus for specific parameter values, indicating a significant increase in the number of stable magnetic states. The total magnetization ($M_{\mathrm{\text{tot}}}$) exhibits four plateaus corresponding to critical field levels ($h_{C_1}$, $h_{C_2}$, $h_{C_3}$) and the saturation field ($h_S$). The effects of the reduced exchange coupling parameter ($j_{S\sigma }$), the crystal field parameter (d), and the temperature (t) on the magnetization plateaus were systematically examined. The magnetization plateau behavior observed in the graphdiyne-like nanolattice was comparable to that of other systems studied using Monte Carlo simulations. Future applications may include the development of advanced magnetic storage devices and quantum computing elements, where precise control of magnetic states is essential.

This scientific study presents Monte Carlo simulations within a Blume–Capel Ising model to investigate polarization plateaus in carbon-based ferrielectric (1, 3/2) nanotubes. The study examines the impact of exchange coupling interactions, crystalline field, and temperature fluctuations on polarization plateaus. The results reveal the presence of three distinct polarization plateaus, with critical and saturation electric fields, and demonstrate that the behavior of polarization plateaus is significantly impacted by variations in exchange coupling interactions and the crystalline field. These results could enhance our comprehension of the underlying physics of polarization in carbon-based ferrielectric nanotubes and can have important implications for the development of spintronic devices. These results suggest further research to explore potential applications in the field of nanoelectronics.

This scientific paper presents a comprehensive investigation into the behavior of electric hysteresis cycles and polarization plateaus in the MXene-like system. Utilizing Monte Carlo simulations (MCs), the study explores the effects of ferrielectric and crystal field parameters on these phenomena. The coercive electric field and the surface characteristics of the loops in the electric hysteresis cycles are analyzed, along with the critical and saturation electric fields in the polarization plateaus. The research findings provide insights into the control of the MXene-like system, offering opportunities to optimize MXene materials for diverse applications. The study can contribute to the advancement of MXene research and lays the foundation for future developments in the field.