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  • articleNo Access

    On Kodaira–Spencer’s problem on almost Hermitian 4-manifolds

    In 1954, Hirzebruch reported a problem posed by Kodaira and Spencer: on compact almost complex manifolds, is the dimension hp,qˉ of the kernel of the Dolbeault Laplacian independent of the choice of almost Hermitian metric? In this paper, we review recent progresses on the original problem and we introduce a similar one: on compact almost complex manifolds, find a generalization of Bott–Chern and Aeppli numbers which is metric-independent. We find a solution to our problem valid on almost Kähler 4-manifolds.

  • articleNo Access

    Homogeneous Calderón–Zygmund estimates for a class of second-order elliptic operators

    We prove unique solvability and corresponding homogeneous Lp estimates for the Poisson problem associated to the uniformly elliptic operator formula, provided the coefficients are bounded and uniformly continuous, and admit a (non-zero) limit as |x| goes to infinity. Some important consequences are also derived.

  • articleNo Access

    LpLq estimates for homogeneous operators

    We prove precise LpLq estimates for the semigroup generated by

    L=|x|αΔ+c|x|α1x|x|b|x|α2
    in Lp(N).

  • articleNo Access

    Periodic homogenization for quasi-filling fractal layers

    In this paper, we study the periodic homogenization of the stationary heat equation in a domain with two connected components, separated by an oscillating interface defined on prefractal Koch type curves. The problem depends both on the parameter n, which is the index of the prefractal iteration, and 𝜀, that defines the periodic structure of the composite material. First, we study the limit as n goes to infinity, giving rise to a limit problem defined on a domain with fractal interface. Then, we compute the limit as 𝜀 vanishes, showing that the homogenized problem is strictly dependent on the amplitude of the oscillations and the parameter appearing in the transmission condition. Finally, we discuss about the commutative nature of the limits in 𝜀 and n.

  • articleNo Access

    Commutators with fractional differentiation for second-order elliptic operators on n

    Let L=div(A) be a second-order divergence form elliptic operator and A an accretive, n×n matrix with bounded measurable complex coefficients in n. In this paper, we establish Lp theory for the commutators generated by the fractional differential operators related to L and bounded mean oscillation (BMO)–Sobolev functions.

  • articleNo Access

    Competition phenomena for elliptic equations involving a general operator in divergence form

    In this paper, by using variational methods, we study the following elliptic problem

    {divA(x,u)=λβ(x)uq+f(u)in Ω,u0in Ω,u=0on Ω
    involving a general operator in divergence form of p-Laplacian type (p>1). In our context, Ω is a bounded domain of N, N3, with smooth boundary Ω, A is a continuous function with potential a, λ is a real parameter, βL(Ω) is allowed to be indefinite in sign, q>0 and f:[0,+) is a continuous function oscillating near the origin or at infinity. Through variational and topological methods, we show that the number of solutions of the problem is influenced by the competition between the power uq and the oscillatory term f. To be precise, we prove that, when f oscillates near the origin, the problem admits infinitely many solutions when qp1 and at least a finite number of solutions when 0<q<p1. While, when f oscillates at infinity, the converse holds true, that is, there are infinitely many solutions if 0<qp1, and at least a finite number of solutions if q>p1. In all these cases, we also give some estimates for the W1,p and L-norm of the solutions. The results presented here extend some recent contributions obtained for equations driven by the Laplace operator, to the case of the p-Laplacian or even to more general differential operators.

  • articleNo Access

    Spherical Harmonics Expansion of Fundamental Solutions and Their Derivatives for Homogeneous Elliptic Operators

    In this work, a unified scheme for computing the fundamental solutions of a three-dimensional homogeneous elliptic partial differential operator is presented. The scheme is based on the Rayleigh expansion and on the Fourier representation of a homogeneous function. The scheme has the advantage of expressing the fundamental solutions and their derivatives up to the desired order without any term-by-term differentiation. Moreover, the coefficients of the series need to be computed only once, thus making the presented scheme attractive for numerical implementation. The scheme is employed to compute the fundamental solution of isotropic elasticity showing that the spherical harmonics expansions provide the exact expressions. Then, the accuracy of the scheme is assessed by computing the fundamental solutions of a generally anisotropic magneto-electro-elastic material.

  • chapterNo Access

    A maximum principle for a class of first order differential operators

    In this paper we derive a maximum-type principle for a certain class of differential operators from some earlier results related to an eigenvalue problem involving the p(·)-Laplacian.

  • chapterNo Access

    Space, time, similarity

    The article contains an overview of our recent results about initial value problems with fractal filling space attractors and about fully discrete models for nonlinear anomalous diffusions on synchronized space-time grids.