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  • articleNo Access

    On quantum theory

    A discussion of fundamental aspects of quantum theory is presented, stressing the essential role of “events.”

  • articleNo Access

    DERIVING SYSTEM COMPLEXITY METRIC FROM EVENTS AND ITS VALIDATION

    The event based paradigm has gathered momentum as witnessed by current efforts in areas ranging from event driven architectures, complex event processing, and business process management and modeling to grid computing, web services notifications, event stream processing and message-oriented middleware. The increasing popularity of event based systems has opened new challenging issues for them. One such issue is measuring complexity of these systems. A well-developed system should be maintainable, pluggable, scalable and less complex. In this paper, an event based approach is proposed to derive software metrics for measuring system complexity. Events taking place in a system are documented using the proposed event template. An event-flow model is constructed from event templates. The event-flow model of an event based system is represented as an event-flow graph. The proposed event-flow complexity metric for analysis model is derived from an event-flow graph. The metric has also been evaluated in terms of Weyuker's properties. Results of evaluation show that it satisfies 8 out of 9 Weyuker's properties. A prototype tool is also developed to automatically generate event interdependency matrices and compute absolute and relative complexity of an entire system. The proposed technique can be very effective especially for real time systems where lots of events take place.

  • articleNo Access

    WEATHER AND CLIMATE AS EVENTS: CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE PUBLIC IDEA OF CLIMATE CHANGE

    One aspect of the psychology of weather and climate concerns the multiple meanings that may be associated with weather and climate as event. Atmospheric scientists and journalists have increasingly described both weather and climate as event. In this paper, the authors documented the increasing use of weather and climate as events in the scholarly literature of the American Meteorological Society and in newspaper articles over time. The authors also conducted pathfinder network scaling analyses with event-related terms to assess the meanings of events in academic and journalistic writing. The analyses suggested four contexts of event meanings: (1) study of ordinary weather or climate occurrences, (2) the study and attribution of severe and extreme weather, (3) societal impacts of weather, and (4) the public lexicon. Communicating about weather and climates as event contributes to the development and evolution of the public idea of climate change. The burgeoning of event in discourse contributes to the public idea of climate change in at least three ways: (1) events contribute specificity to the more general idea of climate change; (2) events contribute experientiality of climate change, and (3) events contribute exemplification to the public idea of climate change to the extent that weather events can be attributed to climate change.