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  • articleNo Access

    Gradient estimates of mean curvature equation with Neumann boundary condition in domains of Riemannian manifold

    We study the prescribed mean curvature equation with Neumann boundary conditions in domains of Riemannian manifold. The main goal is to establish the gradient estimates for solutions by the maximum principle. As a consequence, we obtain an existence result.

  • articleNo Access

    GLOBAL REGULARITY FOR A SINGULAR EQUATION AND LOCAL H1 MINIMIZERS OF A NONDIFFERENTIABLE FUNCTIONAL

    We prove optimal Hölder estimates up to the boundary for the maximal solution of a singular elliptic equation. The techniques used in this argument are applied to show that in some situations the maximal solution is a local minimizer of the corresponding functional in the topology of H1.

  • articleNo Access

    Gradient estimates for Neumann boundary value problem of Monge–Ampère type equations

    This paper concerns the gradient estimates for Neumann problem of a certain Monge–Ampère type equation with a lower order symmetric matrix function in the determinant. Under a one-sided quadratic structure condition on the matrix function, we present two alternative full discussions of the global gradient bound for the elliptic solutions.

  • articleNo Access

    Lorentz–Morrey global bounds for singular quasilinear elliptic equations with measure data

    The aim of this paper is to present the global estimate for gradient of renormalized solutions to the following quasilinear elliptic problem:

    {div(A(x,u))=μinΩ,u=0onΩ,
    in Lorentz–Morrey spaces, where Ωn (n2), μ is a finite Radon measure, A is a monotone Carathéodory vector-valued function defined on W1,p0(Ω) and the p-capacity uniform thickness condition is imposed on the complement of our domain Ω. It is remarkable that the local gradient estimates have been proved first by Mingione in [Gradient estimates below the duality exponent, Math. Ann.346 (2010) 571–627] at least for the case 2pn, where the idea for extending such result to global ones was also proposed in the same paper. Later, the global Lorentz–Morrey and Morrey regularities were obtained by Phuc in [Morrey global bounds and quasilinear Riccati type equations below the natural exponent, J. Math. Pures Appl.102 (2014) 99–123] for regular case p>21n. Here in this study, we particularly restrict ourselves to the singular case 3n22n1<p21n. The results are central to generalize our technique of good-λ type bounds in the previous work [M.-P. Tran, Good-λ type bounds of quasilinear elliptic equations for the singular case, Nonlinear Anal.178 (2019) 266–281], where the local gradient estimates of solution to this type of equation were obtained in the Lorentz spaces. Moreover, the proofs of most results in this paper are formulated globally up to the boundary results.

  • articleNo Access

    Regularity for distribution-dependent SDEs driven by jump processes

    In this paper, the following d-dimensional distribution-dependent stochastic differential equation driven by a pure jump process is studied:

    Xξt=ξ+t0b(Xξs,μs)ds+t0B0σ(Xξs,z,μs)ˆN(dz,ds),t[0,1],
    where μs denotes the distribution of Xξs. The differentiability of the map ξXξt is investigated in the sense of L2(Ω;d). By the Malliavin calculus for jump processes, the following Bismut type derivative formula is established,
    η𝔼f(Xξt)=𝔼(f(Xξt)Mξt),
    where f is a test function and Mξt is a random variable depending on the initial value ξ. Sharp gradient estimates in short time are also obtained.

  • articleNo Access

    A Harnack inequality for a class of 1D nonlinear reaction–diffusion equations and applications to wave solutions

    In this paper, a differential-geometric method is applied to build some Li–Yau–Hamilton-type Harnack inequalities for the positive solutions to a one spatial dimensional nonlinear reaction–diffusion equation in a plane geometry. The class of reaction–diffusion equation that is considered here contains several important equations some of which are Newel–Whitehead–Segel, Allen–Cahn and Fisher–KPP equations. The Harnack inequalities so derived are used to discuss some other important properties of positive solutions and in the characterization of positive wave solutions.

  • articleNo Access

    Differential Harnack estimates for conjugate heat equation under the Ricci flow

    We prove (local and global) differential Harnack inequalities for all positive solutions to the geometric conjugate heat equation coupled to the forward in time Ricci flow. In this case, the diffusion operator is perturbed with the curvature operator, precisely, the Laplace–Beltrami operator is replaced with “ΔR(x,t)”, where R is the scalar curvature of the Ricci flow, which is well generalized to the case of nonlinear heat equation with potential. Our estimates improve on some well known results by weakening the curvature constraints. As a by-product, we obtain some Li–Yau-type differential Harnack estimate. The localized version of our estimate is very useful in extending the results obtained to noncompact case.