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  • articleNo Access

    EYE ON CHINA

      Organ donations to be computerised in China.

      Traditional Chinese cold medicine has international standard now.

      Your eyes don’t deceive you, your brain does.

      Over one tenth of Chinese people have mental health problems.

      China to establish four-level national and regional medical system by 2020.

      Nanogenerator for cancer drug delivery system.

      Researchers develop new material to repair bone defects.

      Study revealed suppression of inhibitory neurons in fruit flies.

      AI system can diagnose childhood diseases like doctors.

    • articleNo Access

      OPTICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF ZnO NANOROD ARRAYS GROWN FROM SOLUTION

      ZnO nanorods were synthesized on ZnO/ITO glass substrates using an aqueous solution of zinc nitrate hexahydrate and hexamethylenetetramine. The effects of hexamethylenetetramine concentration on the crystalline structure and surface morphology of ZnO nanorods were investigated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) were used to analyze the crystalline characteristics and microstructures of the nanorod arrays. Ultraviolet/visible spectroscopy and photoluminescence (PL) spectra were used to characterize the optical properties of ZnO nanorods. Larger and brighter photoluminescent ZnO nanorods were obtained from solutions with higher hexamethylenetetramine concentrations. A nanogenerator based on ZnO nanorod arrays was fabricated in the investigation. The nanogenerator's current–voltage characteristics with Schottky-like behavior were discussed.

    • articleOpen Access

      Influence of the aspect ratio of nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes on their piezoelectric properties

      Recent studies have shown that nitrogen doping of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) can lead to the formation of piezoelectric properties in them, not characteristic of pure CNTs. In this work, nitrogen-doped CNTs were grown by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition and the effect of the aspect ratio of the nanotube length to its diameter on its piezoelectric coefficient d33 was shown. It was observed that as the aspect ratio of the nanotube increased from 7 to 21, the value of d33 increased linearly from 7.3 to 10.7 pm/V. This dependence is presumably due to an increase in curvature-induced polarization because of an increase in the curvature and the number of bamboo-like “bridges” in the nanotube cavity formed as a result of the incorporation of pyrrole-like nitrogen into the nanotube structure. The obtained results can be used in the development of promising elements of nanopiezotronics (nanogenerators, memory elements, and strain sensors).