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We provide an analogue of Wedderburn’s factorization method for central polynomials with coefficients in an octonion division algebra, and present an algorithm for fully factoring polynomials of degree n with n conjugacy classes of roots, counting multiplicities.
In this paper, we present a complete method for finding the roots of all polynomials of the form ϕ(z)=cnzn+cn−1zn−1+⋯+c1z+c0 over a given octonion division algebra. When ϕ(z) is monic, we also consider the companion matrix and its left and right eigenvalues and study their relations to the roots of ϕ(z), showing that the right eigenvalues form the conjugacy classes of the roots of ϕ(z) and the left eigenvalues form a larger set than the roots of ϕ(z).