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  • articleNo Access

    OBSTACLE PROBLEMS FOR DEGENERATE ELLIPTIC EQUATIONS WITH NONHOMOGENEOUS NONLINEAR BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

    In this paper we study the questions of existence and uniqueness of solutions for equations of type -div a(x,Du) + γ(u) ∋ ϕ, posed in an open bounded subset Ω of ℝN, with nonlinear boundary conditions of the form a(x,Du) · η + β(u) ∋ ψ. The nonlinear elliptic operator div a(x,Du) modeled on the p-Laplacian operator Δp(u) = div(|Du|p-2Du), with p > 1, γ and β maximal monotone graphs in ℝ2 such that 0 ∈ γ(0) ∩ β(0), formula and the data ϕ ∈ L1(Ω) and ψ ∈ L1(∂ Ω). Since D(γ) ≠ ℝ, we are dealing with obstacle problems. For this kind of problems the existence of weak solution, in the usual sense, fails to be true for nonhomogeneous boundary conditions, so a new concept of solution has to be introduced.

  • articleNo Access

    Multiplicity results for a class of asymptotically p-linear equations on N

    The aim of this paper is investigating the multiplicity of weak solutions of the quasilinear elliptic equation Δpu+V(x)|u|p2u=g(x,u) in N, where 1<p<+, the nonlinearity g behaves as |u|p2u at infinity and V is a potential satisfying suitable assumptions so that an embedding theorem for weighted Sobolev spaces holds. Both the non-resonant and resonant cases are analyzed.

  • articleNo Access

    A CRITERION FOR EXISTENCE OF A POSITIVE SOLUTION OF A NONLINEAR ELLIPTIC SYSTEM

    In this paper, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for existence of bounded and positive solutions of a nonlinear elliptic system arising from potential type problems.

  • articleNo Access

    Competition phenomena for elliptic equations involving a general operator in divergence form

    In this paper, by using variational methods, we study the following elliptic problem

    {divA(x,u)=λβ(x)uq+f(u)in Ω,u0in Ω,u=0on Ω
    involving a general operator in divergence form of p-Laplacian type (p>1). In our context, Ω is a bounded domain of N, N3, with smooth boundary Ω, A is a continuous function with potential a, λ is a real parameter, βL(Ω) is allowed to be indefinite in sign, q>0 and f:[0,+) is a continuous function oscillating near the origin or at infinity. Through variational and topological methods, we show that the number of solutions of the problem is influenced by the competition between the power uq and the oscillatory term f. To be precise, we prove that, when f oscillates near the origin, the problem admits infinitely many solutions when qp1 and at least a finite number of solutions when 0<q<p1. While, when f oscillates at infinity, the converse holds true, that is, there are infinitely many solutions if 0<qp1, and at least a finite number of solutions if q>p1. In all these cases, we also give some estimates for the W1,p and L-norm of the solutions. The results presented here extend some recent contributions obtained for equations driven by the Laplace operator, to the case of the p-Laplacian or even to more general differential operators.

  • articleNo Access

    EXISTENCE, MULTIPLICITY AND STABILITY RESULTS FOR POSITIVE SOLUTIONS OF NONLINEAR p-LAPLACIAN EQUATIONS

    This paper studies the existence of positive solutions of the Dirichlet problem for the nonlinear equation involving p-Laplacian operator: -Δpu=λf(u) on a bounded smooth domain Ω in ℝn. The authors extend part of the Crandall-Rabinowitz bifurcation theory to this problem. Typical examples are checked in detail and multiplicity of the solutions are illustrated. Then the stability for the associated parabolic equation is considered and a Fujita-type result is presented.

  • articleNo Access

    REGULARITY RESULTS FOR SOME QUASI-LINEAR ELLIPTIC SYSTEMS INVOLVING CRITICAL EXPONENTS

    The authors show the regularity of weak solutions for some typical quasi-linear elliptic systems governed by two p-Laplacian operators. The weak solutions of the following problem with lack of compactness are proved to be regular when a(x) and α,β,p,q satisfy some conditions:

    formula
    where Ω⊂RN(N≥3) is a smooth bounded domain.

  • articleNo Access

    MULTIPLICITY RESULT FOR CRITICAL P–LAPLACIAN SYSTEMS WITH SINGULAR POTENTIAL

    The aim of this paper is to prove the existence of multiple positive solutions to the following critical p–Laplacian system with singular potential

    formula
    where Ω is a starshaped bounded domain of ℝN with respect to the origin, p* and q* denote the critical Sobolev exponents and the parameters λ, α, β and γ satisfy some mild conditions. Our system corresponds to a perturbed critical problem which has no positive solutions (λ = 0). We show that the form of the associated energy functional has a local property and satisfies the requirements of the Mountain–Pass geometry; then the Ekeland variational principle and the concept of Palais–Smale sequences will be useful.

  • articleNo Access

    Regular positive solutions to p-Laplacian systems on unbounded domain

    This work aims to study the existence and the regularity of positive solutions to a p-Laplacian system with nonlinearities of growth conditions. We focus on positive ground-state solutions and we assume that the nonlinearities are controlled by general polynomial functions, and we use a variational method to apply the mountain pass theorem which guarantees the existence of a super-solution in the sense of Hernandez, then we construct some compact operator T and some invariant set K where we can use the Leray–Schauder fixed point theorem. By the end of this paper, we establish an formula-estimation which allows to derive a property of regularity for such positive solutions.

  • articleNo Access

    Infinitely many singular radial solutions for quasilinear elliptic systems

    We prove the existence of infinitely many singular radial positive solutions for a quasilinear elliptic system with no variational structure

    {Δpu=f(x,v)in B,Δqv=g(x,u)in B,u=v=0on B,
    where B is the unit ball of N,N>1,B=B\{0}, and f,g are non-negative functions. We separate two fundamental classes (the sublinear and superlinear class), and we use respectively the Leray–Schauder Theorem and a method of monotone iterations to obtain the existence of many solutions with a property of singularity around the origin. Finally, we give a sufficient condition for the non-existence.

  • chapterNo Access

    On the principle eigencurve of a coupled system

    We prove that for any λ ∈ IR, there is a sequence of eigencurves (µk(λ))k for the nonlinear coupled elliptic system

    by using min-max methods. We prove also via an homogeneity type condition that the eigenvector corresponding to the principal µ1(λ) is bounded, positive and smooth. We end this work by proving that µ1(λ) is simple.

  • chapterNo Access

    Positive solutions with changing sign energy to nonhomogeneous elliptic problem of fourth order

    In this paper, we study the existence for two positive solutions to a nonhomogeneous elliptic equation of fourth order with a parameter λ such that formula. The first solution has a negative energy while the energy of the second one is positive for 0 < λ < λ0 and negative for formula. The values λ0 and formula are given under variational form and we show that every corresponding critical point is solution of the nonlinear elliptic problem (with a suitable multiplicative term).