In August 2007, waters from an adjacent river flooded some of the tunnels of the Zhangzhuang mine near the city of Xintai. 172 miners were trapped in the mine and died. The flooding was caused by heavy rain and not by problems within the mine and was labeled as a natural disaster. Since China had just introduced a new set of regulations mandating payment of 200,000 yuan to the families of workers killed in industrial accidents, the question of whether the incident was a natural disaster or an industrial accident became significant for the families of the workers killed. The case discusses this incident and presents questions on labor safety, corporate responsibility and the current situation of mine workers in China.