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    THEORY OF NON-DESTRUCTIVE INSPECTION OF CERAMICS BASED ON FLAW-SIZE DISTRIBUTION

    Two kinds of theory for non-destructive inspection of ceramics were reviewed, which were derived by the authors using flaw-size distribution. In the sufficient condition theory (Realistic NDI), we had discussed about the screening flaw-size and a screening region. In the necessary and sufficient condition theory (Ideal NDI), we found that the screening flaw-size should be changed depending on stress state and specimen configuration. It was proved that there is one-to-one correspondence between Ideal NDI and a proof test. Applications to machining damage problems and surface strengthening of ceramics were also presented.