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SARS Virus Mutating Into At Least Two Forms.

The Resilient SARS Bug.

Singapore Team Announces New Findings on SARS Virus.

Nowadays, the management of soil resources for global food security is one of the strategic purposes of the countries. In this regard, creating soil nutrition’s supply chain network for the fertility of agricultural fields is one of the most critical priorities of the government. In the above strategic network, we are faced with uncertain parameters that show a complex behavior under time, geography, and market changes. This parametric uncertainty is aggravated by the occurrence of disruptions such as sanctions and natural disasters, with devastating effects on strategic, tactical, and operational decisions. In this paper, by adopting a set of reactive and preventive strategies, the resilient supply chain network of dependent petrochemical industries is presented, consistent with the structure of its production cycle in Iran. To cope with the uncertainty, a robust programming approach was extended into flexible-possibilistic programming. The final model controls the uncertainty and risk-aversion of output decisions and effectively confronts the adverse effects of disruptions. Finally, using a real industrial study, the effectiveness and applicability of the final model are explained. Furthermore, by providing efficient solutions, mean cost and minimum standard deviations were achieved.

This paper presents a pioneering systematic literature review (SLR) that scrutinizes the increasingly pivotal role of resilience in manufacturing strategy (MS), a perspective notably absents in previous literature. In the wake of disruptive events, our study provides an exhaustive analysis of resilience within MS, employing a meticulous multi-stage process encompassing article collection, critical evaluation, and both bibliometric and content analyses. Utilizing Atlas.ti$\text{©}$ for an enhanced analytical depth, the study distinctly maps current trends and pinpoints previously unexplored gaps in this research area. Post-2020, a surge in academic focus on MS and resilience is evident, and our analysis brings forth critical research domains such as the formulation of theoretical resilience frameworks and the refinement of strategic resilience in manufacturing. The study accentuates the necessity of agility and responsiveness in manufacturing, emphasizing the integration of uncertainty into decision-making processes. It also highlights the instrumental role of technological innovation, particularly the adoption of Industry 4.0 (I4.0) technologies, in reinforcing resilience. Through a detailed content analysis, our research systematically categorizes findings into approaches to resilience, resilience components, and MS resilience. This provides a structured and comprehensive understanding of the subject, advocating for a multidisciplinary approach that amalgamates strategic management, advanced technologies, and insights into cultural and organizational dynamics. This holistic perspective is vital for shaping manufacturing systems that are resilient and adaptable in a volatile global context. As a foundational reference, this study marks a significant leap in research, setting the stage for future endeavors to develop robust, adaptable manufacturing practices.