Suppose the ground field 𝔽 is an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. By means of spectral sequences, the computation of the first cohomology group of the model filiform Lie superalgebra Ln,m with coefficients in the adjoint module is reduced to the computation of the first cohomology group of an Abel ideal and a one-dimensional subalgebra. Then, by calculating the outer derivations, the algebra structure of the first cohomology group of Ln,m is completely characterized.