Narrow Results

Cavitating flows around a hydrofoil are simulated in this work by using a transport equation-based model. It is shown that the original Launder-Spalding k-ε model significantly over-predicts the viscosities. The viscosity-corrected models can simulate better the cavitation characteristics including the shedding process.

In this paper, we construct second type frame affiliated with the nonlinear heat system. This work is an important study to present a spacelike Landau–Lifshitz second type ${𝒩}{ℒ}{\mathscr{H}}{𝒮}$ viscosity model. Then, we introduce antiferromagnetic spacelike Landau–Lifshitz second type ${𝒩}{ℒ}{\mathscr{H}}{𝒮}$ viscosity model electromotive nonlinear heat microscales. Also, we obtain optical magnetic spacelike second type ${𝒩}{ℒ}{\mathscr{H}}{𝒮}$ microscales in Minkowski space. Finally, we design antiferromagnetic viscosity model for optical Landau–Lifshitz second type ${𝒩}{ℒ}{\mathscr{H}}{𝒮}$ optimistic density.