This invaluable book provides a comprehensive overview of twenty years of research on the economics of innovation and patent policies. Edited by Bruno van Pottelsberghe de la Potterie, the papers in this volume witness twenty years of advanced empirical research — triggered by intensive collaboration and inspired by his own professional experience at the OECD, METI and the European Patent Office. The Editor's publications in these fields have greatly contributed to better understand how innovation can be stimulated, how it can be measured, through which channels it contributes to growth, with a particular emphasis on the role of patent systems. In the introductory chapter, the Editor provides an overview of each subfield of investigation, by explaining the genesis of the research projects and adding some personal history.
The book first displays major empirical findings on the effectiveness of science and technology policies in stimulating R&D, on how these policies affect the contribution of R&D to economic growth, and how to measure international R&D spillovers and what are their most effective channels. The policies that aim at stimulating innovation include R&D subsidies, public R&D, and R&D tax credits. The chapters that follow present foundational work on patent count methodologies aiming at improving innovation metrics, as well as creative contributions on patent valuation models. The book then presents pioneering contributions on the design of patent systems, including a thorough work on the role of fees, far-reaching analyses on quality, and critical contributions on the governance of patent systems in general and the European patent system in particular.
Contents:
- Science and Technology Policies, R&D Spillovers and Growth
- Patent Metrics
- Patent Valuation Models
- Academic Patenting
- The Role of Fees in Patent Systems
- On the Design of Patent Systems
- The European Patent System
Readership: PhD students, professors and researchers studying innovation and patent economics; professional policy makers and advisors with an interest in innovation.
Bruno van Pottelsberghe has been Dean of the Solvay Brussels School of Economics and Management (SBS-EM), at Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB) since April 2011. He is Full Professor and, as holder of the Solvay SA Chair of Innovation, he teaches courses on the economics and management of innovation and intellectual property. His research, which focuses on patent systems, the valuation of patents, and science and technology policies, has been published in several international scientific journals, including Research Policy, the Journal of Public Economics, the Review of Economics and Statistics, and Industrial and Corporate Change. His research is essentially applied and has the particularity of being frequently inspired by his professional experience. Papers on academic patenting and technology transfer offices were inspired by his position as chair of the ULB's Technology Transfer Committee since 2004. The papers on patent systems were stirred by his experience as Chief Economist of the European Patent Office in Munich, from 2005 to 2007. The papers on the effectiveness of science and technology policies were triggered by his professional experience at the OECD Directorate for Science, Technology and Industry (DSTI) in Paris, from 1997 to 1999. His work on international and interindustry R&D spillovers was ignited by his visiting research position at the Research Institute of the Mistry of External Trade and Industry Research Institute (METI/RI) in Tokyo in 1995. Bruno van Pottelsberghe held Visiting Professor/Researcher positions at Columbia University (NYC, 1996), Stellenbosch University (Cape Town, 2003), Hitotsubashi University (Tokyo, 2003). As Dean of the SBS-EM he initiated and chairs the QTEM Master network (Quantitative Techniques for Economics and Management), a global network of universities focusing on analytical techniques applied to economics and business.