More than 100 years ago, in 1905, Walther Nernst discovered the Third Law of Thermodynamics, thus completing this fundamental theory. In 1920 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. The book describes the life of this pioneer of science, his major stations being Graz, then Göttingen, and finally Berlin. Also presented is a lively account of the development of low temperature physics by Nernst during the early days of quantum theory, when he was in Berlin, closely associated with Albert Einstein, Max Planck, and Max von Laue.
The book outlines the specific advances achieved by Nernst in the thermodynamic concepts of theoretical chemistry. Written for a general readership, it can also serve as a supplement for courses in physics and chemistry. In addition to the role of science in the life of Nernst, the impact of the political turmoil in Germany before and after the advent of the 20th century is also told.
Sample Chapter(s)
Chapter 1: Development of Physics and Physical Chemistry from about 1800 until 1870 (433 KB)
Contents:
- Development of Physics and Physical Chemistry from about 1800 until 1870
- Youth and University Period (1864–1887)
- Habilitation in Leipzig (1887–1889)
- The Göttingen Period: The Rise to World Fame (1890–1905)
- Professor of Physical Chemistry in Berlin (1905–1922)
- President of the Physikalisch∗Technische Reichsanstalt (PTR) (1922–1924)
- Professor of Experimental Physics at the University of Berlin (1924–1933)
- The Final Years (1933–1941)
- Honors and Memorials
Readership: Students and scientists in the fields of physical chemistry, physics and chemistry, academics and general readers interested in the history of science.
“Particularly illuminating is the author's treatment of Nernst's professional relationships, which effectively illustrate his influential position in the German physical chemistry and physics communities … it will be of greatest benefit as a reference for historians already familiar with Nernst's work or those who wish to gain special insight into his process of discovery in developing the Nernst equation and the third law. The primary historical data presented here makes up a valuable picture of the German scientific community, portraying Nernst as an active, respected, prolific, and highly motivated researcher who came to define the scope of electrochemistry in its incipience.”
ISIS
Hans-Georg Bartel studied chemistry at the Humboldt University of Berlin from 1962 until 1967. In 1972 he obtained his PhD with a thesis dealing with the Mathematical Theory of Games and Quantum Chemistry. In 1985 he got his habilitation in the fields of Mathematical Chemistry and Magneto–Chemistry. Since 1988 he is lecturer for Physical and Theoretical Chemistry at this university. In addition to Theoretical Chemistry, his research fields include History of Science, Archaeometry, Chemometrics, and Egyptology. He has several publications on Walther Nernst including the book “Walther Nernst” (Teubner: Leipzig 1989).