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A Synopsis of Regional Anatomy
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ISBN: 978-981-279-011-8 (hardcover)
USD 148.00
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ISBN: 978-981-279-012-5 (softcover)
USD 99.00
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ISBN: 978-981-3101-38-8 (ebook)
USD 74.00
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ISBN: 978-981-279-011-8 (hardcover)
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ISBN: 978-981-279-012-5 (softcover)
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ISBN: 978-981-3101-38-8 (ebook)
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IMPORTANT!
This ebook can only be accessed online and cannot be downloaded. See further usage restrictions.
This ebook can only be accessed online and cannot be downloaded. See further usage restrictions.
A Synopsis of Regional Anatomy offers concise and essential knowledge on the human anatomy. Unlike other textbooks on anatomy, this book is arranged in regions rather than in systems. As such, it is more consistent with the prevailing approaches to clinical examination and regional surgery as well as directing attention towards the principles of body function and organization. It is divided into eight regions that can be studied either collectively or in isolation. Factual information is presented for typical areas defined by fascial compartments; muscles are described in functional groups; blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, and nerves of the area are discussed; and regional landmarks, their boundaries, and contents important in clinical examination are explained. Written in a format that encourages self-directed learning, this book will be a valuable reference for self-study and also as a guide for dissection in the laboratory.
Sample Chapter(s)
Chapter 1: The Scalp (1,734 KB)
Contents:
- Head
- Neck
- Upper Limb
- Thorax
- Pleura, Lungs and Diaphragm
- Abdomen
- Pelvis
- Lower Limb
- Back
Readership: Undergraduates and graduates studying medicine, dentistry, surgery, orthopedics, physiotherapy; nurses and nursing students.
Free Access
FRONT MATTER
- Pages:i–vii
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_fmatter
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Contents
HEAD
No Access
Head
- Page:1
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_others01
Preview Abstract
The head contains the brain, cavities for the special sensory organs, openings for passage of air and food and teeth for mastication. The body framework of the head is the skull. The scalp is the soft tissue covering the calvaria.
No Access
The Scalp
- Pages:3–10
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0001
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Layers and Muscles
- Arteries of the Scalp
- Veins of the Scalp
- Nerves of the Scalp
- Lymphatic Drainage of the Scalp
No Access
Skull
- Pages:11–41
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0002
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Introduction
- Suture Lines
- Views of the Skull (External Surface)
- Superior Aspect (Norma Verticalis)
- Anterior Aspect (Norma Frontalis)
- Lateral Aspect of the Skull (Norma Lateralis)
- Posterior Aspect of the Skull (Norma Occipitalis)
- Inferior Aspect
- Floor of Cranial Cavity
- Roof of Cranial Cavity
No Access
Contents of the Cranial Cavity
- Pages:43–54
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0003
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Meninges and Venous Sinuses
- Cranial Nerves (as seen during removal of the brain)
- Arteries of the Brain
No Access
Face
- Pages:55–64
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0004
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Muscles
- Arteries
- Veins
- Nerves
- Lymphatics
No Access
Orbital Region
- Pages:65–85
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0005
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Superficial Features
- Eyelids
- Lacrimal Apparatus
- Orbit and Contents
- Eyeball
No Access
Nasal Region
- Pages:87–96
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0006
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- External Nose
- Nasal Cavity
- Arteries
- Veins
- Nerves
- Paranasal Sinuses
No Access
Ear
- Pages:97–109
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0007
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- External Ear
- Middle Ear
- Internal Ear
No Access
Parotid Region
- Pages:111–116
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0008
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Introduction
- Fascia
- Parotid Gland
- Related Structures
No Access
Temporal Region
- Pages:117–118
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0009
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Boundaries
- Contents
No Access
Infratemporal Fossa
- Pages:119–127
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0010
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Boundaries (Walls)
- Muscles
- Arteries
- Veins
- Nerves
No Access
Pterygopalatine Fossa
- Pages:129–133
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0011
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Boundaries (walls)
- Contents
- Arteries
No Access
Mandible and Temporomandibular Joint
- Pages:135–139
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0012
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Mandible
- Temporomandibular Joint
No Access
Mouth, Teeth and Tongue
- Pages:141–154
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0013
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Mouth
- Lips
- Cheeks
- Gingiva
- Teeth
- Tongue
- Palate
- Deglutition
No Access
Pharynx
- Pages:155–162
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0014
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Divisions of the Pharyngeal Cavity
- Structure of the Pharynx
No Access
Larynx
- Pages:163–174
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0015
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Cartilages
- Joints
- Ligaments and Membranes of the Larynx
- Cavity of the Larynx
- Muscles
NECK
No Access
Neck
- Pages:175–179
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_others02
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Bony-Cartilaginous Framework
- Fascia
No Access
Anterior Cervical Triangle
- Pages:181–189
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0016
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Boundaries
- Submental (Suprahyoid) Triangle
- Digastric (Submandibular) Triangle
- Muscular Triangle
- Carotid Triangle
No Access
Submandibular Region
- Pages:191–198
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0017
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Muscles
- Salivary Glands
- Arteries
- Veins
- Nerves
No Access
Posterior Cervical Triangle
- Pages:199–206
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0018
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Boundaries
- Fascia
- Contents
- Muscles of the Floor of the Posterior Triangle
No Access
Root of the Neck
- Pages:207–220
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0019
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Thymus
- Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands
- Trachea and Esophagus (Cervical Part)
- Deep Arteries
- Deep Veins
- Deep Nerves
- Prevertebral Muscles
UPPER LIMB
No Access
Upper Limb
- Page:221
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_others03
Preview Abstract
The upper limb is connected to the trunk by the pectoral or shoulder girdle comprising the scapula and clavicle. It is completed in front by the manubrium of the sternum with which the clavicle articulates…
No Access
Superficial Structures of the Back
- Pages:223–227
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0020
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Superficial Fascia
- Superficial Muscles of the Back
No Access
Deltoid and Scapular Regions
- Pages:229–234
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0021
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Fascia
- Muscles
- Deep Arteries
- Veins
- Deep Nerves
No Access
Pectoral Region
- Pages:235–240
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0022
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Superficial Fascia
- Breast
- Deep Fascia
- Muscles
No Access
Axilla
- Pages:241–248
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0023
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Boundaries
- Axillary Artery
- Axillary Vein
- Brachial Plexus
No Access
Front of Arm, Back of Arm and Cubital Fossa
- Pages:249–265
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0024
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Fascia
- Muscles
- Deep Artery
- Deep Vein
- Deep Nerves
No Access
The Front and Back of the Forearm
- Pages:267–285
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0025
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Fascia
- Muscles
- Deep Arteries
- Deep Nerves
No Access
Dorsum and Palm of the Hand
- Pages:287–305
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0026
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Fascia
- Deep Arteries
- Fascial Spaces
No Access
Bones of Upper Limb
- Pages:307–318
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0027
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Shoulder Girdle
- Arm
- Forearm
- Hand
No Access
Joints of Upper Limb
- Pages:319–331
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0028
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Clavicular Joints
- Shoulder Joint
- Elbow Joint
- Radioulnar Joints
- Wrist (Radiocarpal) Joint
- Joints of the Hand
THORAX
No Access
Thorax
- Page:333
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_others04
Preview Abstract
The thorax is the part of the trunk outlined by the extent of the rib cage and diaphragm. It contains the lungs, the heart and neurovascular connections between the neck, upper limbs and the abdomen. It communicates with the neck through the superior thoracic aperture or thoracic inlet and communicates with the abdomen through the inferior thoracic aperture or thoracic outlet that is closed in vivo by the muscular diaphragm…
No Access
Thoracic Bones and Joints
- Pages:335–340
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0029
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Sternum
- Ribs
- Joints of the Ribs and Sternum
No Access
Walls of the Thorax
- Pages:341–347
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0030
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Intrinsic Muscles
- Arteries
- Veins
- Nerves
No Access
Superior, Anterior, Middle and Posterior Mediastinum
- Pages:349–374
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0031
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Superior Mediastinum
- Anterior Mediastinum
- Middle Mediastinum
- Heart
- Posterior Mediastinum
PLEURA, LUNGS AND DIAPHRAGM
No Access
Pleura, Lungs and Diaphragm
- Page:375
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_others05
Preview Abstract
On each side of the mediastinum, two serous sacs enclose and invest the lungs. The visceral layer covers the lung and the parietal layer lines the inner surface of the chest wall, upper surface to the diaphragm, sides of the pericardium and superior mediastinum. The visceral and parietal layers become continuous in front of and behind the root of the lung. Below the root of the lung, a fold, the pulmonary ligament extends downward along the medial surface of the lung. It allows for the distension of the pulmonary veins. In development, the lungs expand into the medial aspect of the pleural cavities pushing mesothelium of the mediastinal pleura ahead hence the lung buds remain covered with mesothelium and each sac remains a closed sac.
No Access
Pleura, Lungs and Diaphragm
- Pages:377–389
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0032
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Pleura
- Layers
- Lines of Pleural Reflection
- Lungs
- Surfaces and Borders
- Fissures and Lobes
- Root of the Lung
- Bronchial Tree
- Diaphragm
- Structure
- Openings of the Diaphragm
- Structures also Traversing the Diaphragm
ABDOMEN
No Access
Abdomen
- Page:391
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_others06
Preview Abstract
The abdomen is that part of the trunk that lies between the thorax and the pelvis. The abdominal cavity is separated from the thorax by the diaphragm and from the pelvic cavity by an arbitrary line passing through the arcuate lines of the bony pelvis. The abdominal cavity is often considered to comprise the abdominal cavity and the cavity of the lesser pelvis since these cavities are continuous…
No Access
Anterior Abdominal Wall
- Pages:393–404
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0033
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Horizontal Planes of the Abdomen
- Fascia
- Muscles
- Inguinal Region
- Arteries
- Deep Nerves
No Access
Peritoneum
- Pages:405–416
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0034
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Introduction
- Peritoneal Cavity
- Anterior Parietal Peritoneum
No Access
Gastrointestinal Tract
- Pages:417–438
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0035
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Embryology
- Abdominal Part of Esophagus
- Stomach
- Small Intestine
- Large Intestine
- Arteries
- Portal Venous System
- Nerves
- Lymphatics of the Intestine
No Access
Liver, Biliary Apparatus, Pancreas, and Spleen
- Pages:439–449
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0036
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Liver
- Gallbladder
- Biliary Ducts
- Pancreas
- Spleen
No Access
Kidneys, Ureters, and Suprarenal Glands
- Pages:451–456
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0037
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Kidneys
- Ureter
- Suprarenal Glands
No Access
Posterior Abdominal Wall
- Pages:457–466
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0038
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Fascia
- Muscles of Posterior Abdominal Wall
- Arteries
- Veins
- Nerves
PELVIS
No Access
Pelvis
- Page:467
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_others07
Preview Abstract
The pelvis is the part of the trunk below and behind the abdomen. It is directly continuous with the abdominal cavity but for topographic purposes, it is often divided into greater and lesser pelves by an oblique line passing through the sacral promontory, arcuate line of the ilium, pectineal line of the pubis and upper margin of the pubic symphysis. The line is called the terminal line or pelvic brim…
No Access
Pelvic Viscera
- Pages:469–485
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0039
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Pelvic Peritoneum
- Urinary Bladder
- Urethra
- Rectum
- Arteries
- Veins
- Nerves
No Access
Pelvic Genital Organs
- Pages:487–497
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0040
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Genital Organs in the Male
- Pelvic Organs of the Female
No Access
Pelvic Walls
- Pages:499–505
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0041
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Pelvic Muscles
- Pelvic Fascia
No Access
Bones and Joints of the Pelvis
- Pages:507–512
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0042
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Ilium
- Ischium
- Pubis
- Joints of Pelvis
No Access
Perineum
- Pages:513–523
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0043
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Urogenital Triangle of the Male
- Urogenital Triangle of the Female
- Anal Triangle
No Access
External Genitalia
- Pages:525–533
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0044
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- External Genital Organs in the Male
- External Genital Organs in the Female
- Superficial Perineal Arteries and Veins
- Superficial Perineal Nerves
LOWER LIMB
No Access
Lower Limb
- Pages:535–536
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_others08
Preview Abstract
In its early embryonic position, the lower limb is abducted with the soles of the feet facing forward. The anterior surface is ventral and the posterior surface is dorsal. A line drawn through the long axis of the limb would define a preaxial (cephalic) border and a postaxial (caudal) border. The flexor aspect of the limb lies ventrally and the extensor aspect lies dorsally…
No Access
Front of the Thigh
- Pages:537–548
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0045
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Fascia
- Muscles of the Front of the Thigh (Anterior Compartment)
- Femoral Triangle
- Adductor Canal
No Access
Medial Side of Thigh
- Pages:549–554
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0046
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Muscles
- Arteries
- Veins
- Nerves
No Access
Gluteal Region
- Pages:555–561
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0047
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Fascia
- Muscles
- Deep Arteries
- Deep Nerves
No Access
Back of Thigh and Popliteal Fossa
- Pages:563–570
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0048
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Fascia
- Muscles
- Deep Arteries
- Deep Nerves
No Access
Front of Leg and Dorsum of Foot
- Pages:571–578
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0049
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Fascia
- Muscles
- Deep Arteries
- Deep Nerves
No Access
Lateral Side of Leg
- Pages:579–581
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0050
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Fibular Retinaculae
- Fibular Muscles
- Deep Nerve
No Access
Back of Leg
- Pages:583–591
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0051
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Fascia
- Muscles of the Back of the Leg (of the Posterior Compartment)
- Deep Arteries
- Deep Nerves
No Access
Sole of the Foot
- Pages:593–603
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0052
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Fascia
- Deep Layers of Sole
- Arteries
- Nerves
No Access
Bones and Joints of Lower Extermity
- Pages:605–632
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0053
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Hip Bone
- Thigh
- Leg
- Foot
No Access
Notes on Locomotion
- Pages:633–640
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0054
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Arches of the Foot
- Movements Within the Foot
- Standing
- The Walking Foot
- Important Ingredients of Walking
- Gait Parameters
- Swing Phase
- Stance Phase
- Locomotion
BACK
No Access
Back
- Page:641
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_others09
Preview Abstract
The back is the posterior part of the trunk, extending from the neck to the pelvis. It supports the head, acts as a central pillar of the body and connects the upper and lower segments of the trunk. In addition, it provides attachments for the ribs, reduces the shock of impact in walking and running and protects the spinal cord. The back is a composite of 33 bones (vertebrae) and their discs (symphyses), ligaments, fascia and muscles.
No Access
Fascia and Muscles of the Back
- Pages:643–649
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0055
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Prevertebral (Anterior Vertebral) and Psoas Muscles
- Lateral Vertebral Muscles (Scalenes)
- Dorsal Muscles of the Vertebral Column
No Access
Suboccipital Triangle
- Pages:651–653
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0056
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Boundaries
- Suboccipital Muscles
- Contents
No Access
Vertebral Column
- Pages:655–662
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0057
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Components of a Vertebra
- Cervical Vertebrae
- Thoracic Vertebrae
- Lumbar Vertebrae
- Sacrum
- Coccyx
No Access
Vertebral Joints
- Pages:663–667
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790132_0058
Preview Abstract
The following sections are included:
- Joints Between the Vertebral Bodies
- Joints Between the Vertebral Arches
- Atlantoaxial Joint
- Atlanto-Occipital Joint
- Lumbosacral Joint
- Sacrococcygeal Joint
Sample Chapter(s)
Chapter 1: The Scalp (1,734 KB)
