Baryons and chiral symmetry
This manuscript is dedicated to the memory of Gerald E. Brown who was the author’s Ph.D. thesis advisor, a mentor in his professional career and a lifelong friend
The relevance of chiral symmetry in baryons is highlighted in three examples in the nucleon spectroscopy and structure. The first one is the importance of chiral dynamics in understanding the Roper resonance. The second one is the role of chiral symmetry in the lattice calculation of πNσπNσ term and strangeness. The third one is the role of chiral U(1)U(1) anomaly in the anomalous Ward identity in evaluating the quark spin and the quark orbital angular momentum. Finally, the chiral effective theory for baryons is discussed.