An embedded system under the development of the microprocessor is widely applied in the world. The basis of further research and development and application is the question of how to build a small, real-time, good performance of embedded operating system. This research paper describes the methods and process of latest u-boot-2015.07, latest stable version of the linux-4.2.1 kernel, yaffs2 file system and the root file system transplant to the target board based on S3C2440 processor. The results prove that post-transplant Linux runs well on the target board. Embedded system migration not only familiarizes us with in-depth Bootloader, Linux kernel, file system and other software, but also get to know the various hardware resources of the target board.