Narrow Results

The issue of recognizing group properties, such as the cardinality of the group, directly from the dynamics of an incomplete coset enumeration is discussed. In particular, it is shown that the property of having two ends is recognizable in such a way. Further, sufficient conditions are given for termination of a coset enumeration with the declaration that the group under consideration has infinitely-many ends.

We describe an algorithm that computes the index of a finitely generated subgroup in a finitely L-presented group provided that this index is finite. This algorithm shows that the subgroup membership problem for finite index subgroups in a finitely L-presented group is decidable. As an application, we consider the low-index subgroups of some self-similar groups including the Grigorchuk group, the twisted twin of the Grigorchuk group, the Grigorchuk super-group, and the Hanoi 3-group.

We study the 4-move invariant for links in the 3-sphere developed by Dabkowski and Sahi, which is defined as a quotient of the fundamental group of the link complement. We develop techniques for computing this invariant and show that for several classes of knots it is equal to the invariant for the unknot; therefore, in these cases the invariant cannot detect a counterexample to the 4-move conjecture.