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  • chapterNo Access

    Chapter 10: Ozone Effects on Vegetation: A Walk from Cells to Ecosystems

    We summarize effects of ground-level ozone (O3) on plants beginning at the atmosphere–leaf interface, and then following with responses at the cellular level and the resulting foliar injury leading to impacts on plant growth. Impacts on crop yield are discussed with the potential for improving O3 tolerance through plant breeding. Impacts of O3 on trees are analyzed with reference to ecosystem functioning and trophic interactions. Facilities to investigate O3 effects on vegetation, O3 phytotoxicity metrics, and O3-protectant chemicals are described.

  • chapterNo Access

    Chapter 5: Cesium-137 Accumulation in Crops in the Fourth Decade After Chernobyl: An In-depth Analysis

    In the decades since the Chernobyl NPP accident, 137Cs has remained the primary radionuclide contributing to radiation exposure. Contaminated food is one of the primary sources of exposure for humans. Therefore, restricting the entry of this radioisotope into crops is a key measure of radiation protection for the population.

    The behavior of 137Cs in the soil–plant system changes over time due to redistribution between forms with varying degrees of biological availability and vertical migration, the effects of protective measures, and other factors. The “aging” of radioactive cesium in the soil leads to changes in the contributions of various factors affecting its accumulation in crops. Identifying patterns of 137Cs accumulation at later stages of the Chernobyl catastrophe is essential for optimizing radiation protection measures during the transition to the existing exposure situation.

    This study is based on the analysis of a dataset pertaining to 137Cs transfer to crops during the years 2019–2020. The results of the study show a nonlinear relationship between the aggregated transfer factor of 137Cs and the concentration of K+ in soil solution, soil moisture in the growing season, and the percentage of the ion-exchangeable form of the radionuclide. Furthermore, the contribution of transfoliar uptake of the radionuclide from atmospheric fallout in later stages of the Chernobyl catastrophe is identified in fields with a low level of contamination density.

  • articleNo Access

    Special Feature

      Food Science and Technology Education at the National University of Singapore and the Food Manufacturing Industry in Singapore.

      Interview with Dr Sung Do Song, Director, Agro Genesis.

    • articleNo Access

      General News

        CRC SIIB looks to the future of Australian sugarcane

        National Healthcare Group Annual Scientifc Congress (ASC)

      • articleNo Access

        Industry Watch

          Xenome's Library Licensed to MedImmune for a Discovery Partnership

          pSivida Moving into Cardiovascular Drug Delivery Evaluation

          Bringing Unique Automated Robotic Systems into China's Healthcare

          WuXi AppTec Adopts H-Cube(R) from ThalesNano for Laboratory-based Hydrogenation

          Orexo's Abstral Granted to NovaMed to Break into China's Market

          Dow India and Royal Castor Collaborate in Castor Oil R&D

          Arcadia Biosciences and Advanta to Develop Nitrogen Use Efficient Sorghum

          First Plasma Fractionation Facility in India to Meet Self-sufficiency

          Daiichi Sankyo Collaborates with The Kitasato Institute to Control Emerging Infectious Diseases

          JAK2 Inhibitors Developed by S*BIO Target Inroads to North American and European Markets

          Abbott Based its First Asian R&D Site in Singapore

          Singapore and France Tie Up to Build Antibody-Based Therapies

          AsiaMedic Forges Partnership to Expand into Middle East Market

          South Korean and U.S. Biopharma Conduct Phase II JX-594 Trial for Liver Cancer

        • articleNo Access

          Industry Watch

            Arana Announces Issuance of Key European Patent for Evibodies.

            Living Cell Technologies Reports Interim Results Showing Sustained Beneft with DIABECELL® Implants for Insulin Dependent Diabetes.

            Topical Microbicide Field Receives Boost with Human Effcacy Result.

            WuXi PharmaTech Honored on the Deloitte Technology Fast 500 Asia Pacifc 2008 List for the Fifth Consecutive Year.

            Syngenta Enters into Research Collaboration with Anhui Academy, China.

            Bayer Schering Pharma to Invest 100 Million Euro in China to Build a Global R&D Center.

            Dow AgroSciences, China National Rice Research Institute Announce Collaboration on Rice Research.

            World's First Robotic Radiosurgery System Introduced at Apollo Hospitals.

            Fortis Ties up with International Oncology.

            Apotex and Intas Biopharma Partner to Develop Biosimilars.

            Abbott Opens New Pediatric Nutrition Manufacturing Facility in Singapore.

            Schering-Plough Opens First R&D Centre in Singapore.

            Hyfux Still Expanding.

            GSK to Commit $1.3 Million to Singapore Institute's Vaccine Development Projects.

            Invida to Market Breakthrough Anti-nausea Patch in Asia Pacifc.

            NUS Partners International Rice Research Institute to Address Global Food Security Challenge.

            Singapore Research Organizations Team up to Advance Drug Discovery Using Brain Tumor Stem Cells.

          • articleNo Access

            Bioboard

              AUSTRALIA – "Worm" Treatment for Auto-Immune Disorders.

              AUSTRALIA – New Imaging Agent for Early Diagnosis of Skin Cancer.

              AUSTRALIA – "ECG for The Mind" Fast-Tracks Depression Diagnosis in 60 minutes.

              AUSTRALIA – Seven Aussie Researchers Awarded Gates Foundation Grants.

              CHINA – Tougher Flu Control Work in Western Regions of China.

              INDIA – Drought-Tolerant Crops that can Respond to Climatic Stress.

              KOREA – Korea Raised Flu Alert for Preparedness.

              SINGAPORE – Southeast Asia's First Kilo Laboratory Opens in Singapore.

              SINGAPORE – Endow Robots with Fake Skin for that "Human Touch".

              SINGAPORE – World's First Semi-Cloned Fish.

              SINGAPORE – A Novel Fly Model of Parkinson's Disease Developed by Singapore Researchers.

              SINGAPORE – Singapore Scientists Play Key Role in Genome 10K Project.

              SINGAPORE – Findings Show H1N1 Virus No Different from Seasonal Flu.

              TAIWAN – Umbilical Cord Blood Transplant Effective in Stroke Treatment.

              TAIWAN – Adequate Folic Acid Intake Reduces Cancer Risk.

              TAIWAN – Taiwan Scientists Find Key to Immune Response.

              TAIWAN – Rice's Flood-tolerant Properties of Rice Explained.

              TAIWAN – Early Detection by Nanotechnology Eases Osteoarthritis Treatment Costs.

              EUROPE – Breakthrough Boosts Hope for Breast Cancer Treatment.

              EUROPE – The Missing Chromosome 8 Can Suppress Cancers.

              NORTH AMERICA – Access to Medical Care to Breast Cancer in Developing and Poor Nations.

              NORTH AMERICA – H1N1 Confirmed in Cat in Iowa.

              NORTH AMERICA – HIV-1 Genome Revealed.

              NORTH AMERICA – The Internet Way to Take Control of Your Health.

              NORTH AMERICA – Mold in Stale Grains Causes Cancer.

            • articleNo Access

              BIOBOARD

                INDIA – Climate change threatens India’s native plants.

                INDIA – Air pollution hits crops more than climate change.

                LAOS – Laos targets green energy in new Asian economic bloc.

                THE PHILIPPINES – Centuries-old traditional medicines still used in Palau.

                SINGAPORE – MerLion’s finafloxacin shows positive phase 2 results in complicated urinary tract infections.

                AFRICA – Biosciences research ‘key but gets small local support’.

                AFRICA – Biofortified maize ‘could control vitamin A deficiency’.

                AFRICA – New partnership for rice development in Africa formed.

                AFRICA – Ebola vaccine arrives in Liberia for large-scale trial.

                UNITED STATES – Researchers uncover key cancer-promoting gene.

                UNITED STATES – Brain scientists figure out how a protein crucial to learning and memory works.

                UNITED STATES – Scientists develop pioneering method to define stages of stem cell reprogramming.

                UNITED STATES – Researchers grow functional tissue-engineered intestine from human cells.

                UNITED STATES – A world first at the Montreal Heart Institute: Discovery of a personalized therapy for cardiovascular disease.

              • articleNo Access

                EYE ON CHINA

                  Coin-sized Micro-needles Patch to deliver Insulin: An innovation by Shanghai University Scientists

                  Stem Cells Help Researchers Study The Effects of Pollution on Human Health

                  A Novel and Robust Muscle Activity Onset Detection Technique by Using an Unsupervised Electromyogram Learning Framework

                  Early Modern Humans and Neanderthals were close bedfellows

                  FANCD2 and REV1 Cooperate in the Protection of Nascent DNA Strands in Response to Replication Stress

                  Spiders' Foraging Strategies Have Cascading Effects on Litter Decomposition Rates

                  Yingli Announces Sale of 18.8 MW Solar Power Plant in the UK to NextEnergy Solar Fund

                  China's Award Winning Desertification Control in Kubiqi Desert

                  Earthquake Early Warning System for Nepal

                  Mechanical Coupling Mechanism of a Mechanical Force-sensing Channel Protein Discovered by IBP Scientists

                  Jiahui International Hospital and Brigham and Women's Hospital to Co-Develop Women's Health Center of Excellence in Shanghai

                  Big Grain1: The ‘Mr. BIG’ for Crops to Grow Bigger by Regulating Auxin Transport in Rice

                  When there is no Queen in the house, Asian Hive Bees Avoid Risky Foraging for Reproduction

                  UNICEF HK joins hands with Government to help Mothers sustain Breastfeeding

                  Fresenius Medical Care Springs into Action after Deadly Tianjin Explosion