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Due to the highly competitive and dynamic mobile application (app) market, app developers need to release new versions regularly to improve existing features and provide new features for users. To accomplish the maintenance and evolution tasks more effectively and efficiently, app developers should collect and analyze user reviews, which contain a rich source of information from user perspective. Although there are many approaches based on intention mining that can automatically predict the intention of reviews for better understanding valuable information, those approaches are limited since contextual information of the whole review text may be lost. In this paper, we propose Mining Intention from App Reviews (MIAR), a novel deep learning model to predict the intention of app reviews automatically. We adopt a Contextual Feature Extractor to capture the context semantic information and fuse it with the local feature through a fusion mechanism. The experiment results demonstrate that MIAR has made significant improvement over the baseline approaches in Precision, Recall and F1-score evaluation metrics, achieving state-of-the-art performance in this task. Our model also performs well in other intention mining tasks, proving its generalization ability and robustness.
In the contemporary social environment, social crisis events occur frequently with significant impacts. Effective management of these events requires comprehensive group intention mining, which encompasses intention detection and intention attribution. Knowledge graph inference facilitates the detection of group intention in crisis events. This is supported by the construction of crisis knowledge graphs, which organize crisis elements and inter-element relations into structured semantic information. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the research about knowledge graph in social crisis management, focusing on three key areas: knowledge graph construction and inference, knowledge graph-based interpretable crisis attribution, and risk management. Specifically, the interpretable semantics in crisis knowledge graphs enables attribution of intention. To illustrate the significance of knowledge graphs in group intention mining, the COVID-19 and China–US game events are selected as two case studies. Finally, the paper proposes future research directions to solve the limitations of existing knowledge graph-related methods in social crises.