Analysis and Design of Optimized Fractional Order Low-Pass Bessel Filter
Abstract
This paper approximates the behavior of low-pass Bessel filter in fractional domain using the Interior search algorithm (ISA). A detailed analysis has been done with sensitivity analysis, W-plane stability and absolute percentage error (gain and cut-off frequency) to study the low-pass fractional order filter. The work focuses on the analysis and design of fractional filter with two cases. In the first case, the design and simulation of (1+α) order low-pass Bessel filter has been done using MATLAB for α value ranging from 0.1 to 0.9. SPICE simulation of 1.2, 1.5 and 1.9 order low-pass Bessel filter using fractional order capacitor of order α with Tow–Thomas biquad have been performed. In the second case, low-pass (α+β) order Bessel filter has been simulated and designed using MATLAB, where α and β are two fractional order elements of a different order. SPICE simulation for different values of α and β have been done using two fractional order capacitors of α and β order with Tow–Thomas biquad.
This paper was recommended by Regional Editor Emre Salman.