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Let (R,𝔪,k) be a complete intersection local ring, K be the Koszul complex on a minimal set of generators of 𝔪, and A=H(K) be its homology algebra. We establish exact sequences involving direct sums of the components of A and express the images of the maps of these sequences as homologies of iterated mapping cones built on K. As an application of this iterated mapping cone construction, we recover a minimal free resolution of the residue field k over R, independent from the well-known resolution constructed by Tate by adjoining variables and killing cycles. Through our construction, the differential maps can be expressed explicitly as blocks of matrices, arranged in some combinatorial patterns.
This paper is an introduction to combinatorial knot theory via state summation models for the Jones polynomial and its generalizations. It is also a story about the developments that ensued in relation to the discovery of the Jones polynomial and a remembrance of Vaughan Jones and his mathematics.
Over an infinite field K, we investigate the minimal free resolution of some configurations of lines. We explicitly describe the minimal free resolution of complete grids of lines and obtain an analogous result about the so-called complete pseudo-grids. Moreover, we characterize the total Betti numbers of configurations that are obtained posing a multiplicity condition on the lines of either a complete grid or a complete pseudo-grid. Finally, we analyze when a complete pseudo-grid is seminormal, differently from a complete grid. The main tools that have been involved in our study are the mapping cone procedure and properties of liftings, of pseudo-liftings and of weighted ideals. Although complete grids and pseudo-grids are hypersurface configurations and many results about such type of configurations have already been stated in literature, we give new contributions, in particular about the maps of the resolution.