The purpose of teaching evaluation is to explore the law of teaching, adjust the teaching content and improve the teaching methods, so as to promote the realization of teaching objectives and improve the teaching level. Therefore, the scientific establishment of the applicable teaching evaluation index is particularly important. In In this paper, the principal component analysis method is used to analyze and process the original data of teaching evaluation, and then the weight coefficient of the corresponding evaluation index is obtained. According to these weight coefficients, find out the index which has great influence on the teaching quality, and provide scientific basis for the teaching management department.