Volume 1 of this series focused mainly on small molecules which are intrinsically electroactive. Volume 2 continues to provide current approaches to real time measurements of essential species in the central nervous system. It describes microdialysis, a sampling technique, which facilitates the removal of small volumes of solution containing the analyte(s) of interest which can be subsequently separated by chromatography and analyzed by a range of techniques. These include electrochemistry, UV-Vis spectroscopy, fluorescence and mass spectroscopy. This approach affords the opportunity to measure a range of targets in real-time thus providing access to pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamics measurements affording the possibility of measuring the disappearance of a drug after administration and the subsequent appearance of metabolites. Microdialysis further affords the ability to sample peptides and proteins of neurobiological interest.
Consistent with the goals of Volume 1, Volume 2 seeks to provide for scientists in the field of neurobiology a base of bioanalytical techniques that may not be familiar to them. Specific examples are provided and the fundamental basis of the technique is also covered.
Sample Chapter(s)
Chapter 1: Separation-Based Methods Combined with Microdialysis Sampling for Monitoring Neurotransmitters and Drug Delivery to the Brain (5,126 KB)
Contents:
- Separation-Based Methods Combined with Microdialysis Sampling for Monitoring Neurotransmitters and Drug Delivery to the Brain (Rachel A Saylor, Sara R Thomas and Susan M Lunte)
- Microdialysis for Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Studies with Focus on the CNS (Margareta Hammarlund-Udenaes)
- Real-Time Neurochemical Monitoring Using Microdialysis (Michelle L Rogers and Martyn G Boutelle)
- In Vivo Brain Microdialysis in Human Subjects During Cognitive Tests (Robert J Buchanan, Conor M Gerace and Klevest Gjini)
- Advanced Microdialysis Approaches Resolve Differences in Serotonin Homeostasis and Signaling (Maureen M Sampson, Hongyan Yang and Anne M Andrews)
- Improving Temporal Resolution in Online Microdialysis/Liquid Chromatography (Jing Zhang, Khanh T Ngo, Stephen R Groskreutz and Stephen G Weber)
- Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Dialysate and Applications with Selective Neuronal Stimulation (Jenny-Marie T Wong, Samuel S Pappas and Robert T Kennedy)
- Derivatization Chemistries for Improved Detection of Monoamine Neurotransmitters and Their Metabolites in Microdialysis Samples by Liquid Chromatography with Fluorescence Detection and Tandem Mass Spectrometry (Jan Kehr and Takashi Yoshitake)
- Microdialysis Contributions to the Understanding of Reward and Addiction (Roy A Wise and Zhi-Bing You)
- Voltammetry Reveals How Mesolimbic Dopamine Relates to Instrumental Reward Seeking (Kate M Wassum)
- In Vivo Neurochemical Monitoring of the Crab Cancer Borealis via Microdialysis and Mass Spctrometry (Zhidan Liang and Lingiun Li)
- In Vivo Microdialysis Coupled with Selective Online Electrochemical Systems to Study Ascorbate Dynamics in the Rat Brain (Meining Zhang, Fei Wu and Langqun Mao)
- Open Volume Microfluidic Probes (Gavin D M Jeffries, Anna A Kim, Kiryl Kustanovich and Aldo Jesorka)
- Push–Pull Perfusion Sampling of Thin Neuronal Tissues (Scott A Shippy and Geovannie Ojeda-Torres)
- Microdialysis Flux Considerations (Julie A Stenken and Samuel L Patton)
- Advancing Intracranial Microdialysis Sampling and Measurements (Andrea Jaquins-Gerstl, Erika L Varner, Kathryn M Nesbitt and Adrian C Michael)
Readership: Students and researchers in biochemistry, neurobiology, neuroanatomy, biomedical sciences and bioengineering.
George S Wilson is Distinguished Professor of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Emeritus at the University of Kansas. He carried out his undergraduate work at Princeton University and gained his PhD at the University of Illinois (1964) under the direction of Arnold M Hartley. Professor Wilson's research interests are in the area of bioanalytical and bioelectrochemistry. This has involved studies of electron transfer of proteins at electrodes and the redox chemistry of biologically important molecules, especially those containing methionine or methionine derivatives which can facilitate protein oxidation. In addition Professor Wilson has developed glucose biosensors for the continuous monitoring of blood glucose and this has been extended to the monitoring of otherwise electroinactive species in the brain of laboratory rodents. He has published over 210 papers and has co-edited Biosensors: Fundamentals and Applications (1987) and edited Vol 9 — Bioelectrochemistry (2002), Encyclopedia of Electrochemistry, Allen J Bard and Martin Stratmann, series editors. Professor Wilson was President of the Physical and Biophysical Chemistry Division of IUPAC (2000–2001) and has served on numerous national and international committees and editorial boards dealing with electrochemistry research. He is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the International Society of Electrochemistry, and the American Chemical Society.
Adrian C Michael is a Professor in the Department of Chemistry at the University of Pittsburgh. He was an undergraduate and graduate student at Emory University. He began his career in neuroscience as an undergraduate in his Dad's (Prof. Richard Phillip Michael, 1924–2014) laboratory in the Emory University School of Medicine. His introduction to in vivo voltammetry came during his time as a graduate student with Prof. Joseph B Justice, Jr. He was a postdoc with Prof. R Mark Wightman at Indiana University (1987–1989) and with Prof. Adam Heller at the University of Texas at Austin (1989–1990) prior arriving in Pittsburgh in 1990. Presently, he focuses on dopamine kinetic domains in the forebrain and the impact of the tissue foreign body response on intracranial measurements. Over the years, he has served on a number of review panels for NSF and NIH, has been an active member of the Organizing Committee of Pittcon, served as President of the Society for Electroanalytical Chemistry (2013–2015), and has been a member of the Scientific Advisory Board of the Monitoring Molecules in Neuroscience conference. With Laura M Borland he co-edited Electrochemical Methods for Neuroscience, Volume 1 in Frontiers in Neuroengineering (2006) (Sidney Simon and Miguel Nicolelis, series editors).